Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 88 : 2-3, 21-22, 25 and 27
I will sing forever, o Lord, of Your love and proclaim Your faithfulness from age to age. I will declare how steadfast is Your love, how firm Your faithfulness.
I have found David My servant, and with My holy oil I have anointed him. My hand will be ever with him and My arm will sustain.
My faithfulness and love will be with him, and by My help he will be strong. He will call on Me, ‘You are my Father, my God, my Rock, my Saviour.’
Liturgical Colour : White
Acts 13 : 13-25
From Paphos, Paul and his companions set sail and came to Perga in Pamphylia. There John left them and returned to Jerusalem, while they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. On the Sabbath day they entered the synagogue and sat down. After the reading of the Law and the Prophets, the officials of the synagogue sent this message to them, “Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for the assembly, please speak up.”
So Paul arose, motioned to them for silence and began, “Fellow Israelites and also all you who fear God, listen. The God of our people Israel chose our ancestors, and after He had made them increase during their stay in Egypt, He led them out by powerful deeds.”
“For forty years He fed them in the desert, and after He had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, He gave them their land as an inheritance. All this took four hundred and fifty years. After that, he gave them Judges until Samuel the prophet. Then they asked for a king and God gave them Saul, son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, and he was king for forty years.”
“After that time, God removed him and raised up David as king, to whom He bore witness saying : ‘I have found David, the son of Jesse, a man after My own heart, who will do all I want him to do.’ It is from the descendants of David that God has now raised up the promised Saviour of Israel, Jesus.”
“Before He appeared, John proclaimed a baptism of repentance for all the people of Israel. As John was ending his life’s work, he said : ‘I am not what you think I am, for after me another One is coming Whose sandal I am not worthy to untie.'”
Liturgical Colour : White or Red (Martyrs)
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the need for all of us as Christians to realise that each and every one of us have received new lives that are blessed by God’s grace and love through our common baptism, which we have received at the beginning of our journey as Christians, be it as infants or as adults. And with this baptism we share, we have become the adopted children of God, those whom God had given His gift of grace, Holy Spirit and the strength to carry out our lives with faith, showcasing the wonderful truth of God manifested in us, in the promises that God has shown us, and which He constantly reassured us all with, manifested in our daily living and actions.
In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles in which we heard of the moment right after St. Peter and St. John, two of the Twelve Apostles, were freed from their incarceration and questioning by the Sanhedrin or the Jewish High Council for their action in performing a wonderful miracle at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple of Jerusalem, where they healed a paralysed man sitting there in the Name of the Risen Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, when the Sanhedrin had expressly made it taboo and forbidden for anyone to utter the Name of the Lord or to perform anything in His Name, after they had condemned Him to death and crucified Him, and especially at that time, as they were dealing with the rumours of the Lord’s Resurrection from the dead.
And yet, the two Apostles remained firm and adamant, full of the Holy Spirit, courage, hope and strength before the whole assembly of the Sanhedrin, standing up firmly for their faith in the Risen Lord, proclaiming the truth about His works, and the undeniable proof of how the paralysed man had been healed and made whole again the Name of the same Lord and Saviour that the Sanhedrin had persecuted, rejected and killed. After they were freed, as we heard, the two Apostles inspired and strengthened the other Apostles and disciples of the Lord, and reminding them of God’s Presence in their midst, and how He would provide for them and protect them amidst all the challenges and trials that they might have to face in carrying out their missions and works.
Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard of the story of the encounter between the Lord Jesus and the renowned Pharisee and elder, Nicodemus, who was known to be quite sympathetic of the Lord and His teachings, but who had to come and meet Him at night because he was worried about the reactions and responses of the Jewish people and the other Pharisees, who were often critical and against the Lord. Nicodemus asked the Lord about how mankind can be saved and the Lord told him that unless they all be born again in the Lord through the Spirit, and if they remained in the flesh, then they will not be able to attain salvation in the Lord, because the Lord is with those who have been born again in the Spirit.
This phrase and conversation between the Lord Jesus and Nicodemus had often been misunderstood by many people, among Christians and others, as some interpreted it as being born of the Spirit being a necessity for salvation, and those who have not been born of the Spirit were therefore inferior spiritually or in status as compared to those who so called have received the gift of the Spirit of God. No, brothers and sisters in Christ, being born again in the Spirit is a reference to how we who have received the Lord and accepted Him as our Saviour, and having shared in the gift of our baptism, have become born again anew in the Lord, in becoming the adopted sons and daughters of God, by our common humanity with Christ, the Son of God and Son of Man.
That is why we are all reminded on this day of this identity which we have as the chosen people of God, as those whom He had made to be His own sons and daughters. Let us all remember that with God there is abundance of Hope and strength, remembering that with Him we will not falter and despite all the challenges and hardships that we may be facing, we will be strengthened by Him, encouraged and empowered by His Spirit within us, the same Spirit that He has given us in the life that He has provided us, and then completed through baptism and affirmed in those of us who have received the Sacrament of Confirmation. We should always remember how God is always by our side, and therefore, remain faithful to Him at all times, like the Apostles had been.
Today, we all should be inspired by the examples set by Pope St. Martin I, a courageous servant of God and worthy successor of St. Peter the Apostle as the Vicar of Christ and leader of the Universal Church. Pope St. Martin I was remembered for his strong faith and love for God, his adherence to the true faith at a time when there were those who advocated false teachings and aberrant ways, in which he had to struggle against even the powerful, and no less than the Roman Emperor himself. At that time, the Roman Emperor and the power nobles favoured the heretical teaching of Monothelitism, a heresy which stated that the Lord has only one single will, as opposed to what the Church teaches, which is the Lord having two unique and distinct natures and will, Divine and Human, united perfectly in His single Person.
At that time, the Papacy faced a lot of pressures and challenges from the secular authority, where the Roman Emperor and his bureaucracy held strong away over the Roman church and its governance, and attempting to control the Papacy and its policies. Pope St. Martin I had to endure tough challenges and trials, going even against even those in power and the authorities who openly supported the heretics. As a result, he was arrested, exiled and made to suffer, and eventually died a martyr’s death. Yet, till the very end, Pope St. Martin I held firmly to the faith, and dedicated himself to the Lord and to the flock entrusted to his care, not wanting them to fall into the falsehoods of heresy. Through his examples, we can see the inspiration of a true Christian who remains faithful despite all the trials and challenges he faced, which we can also follow in our own lives.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore renew our commitment and faith in the Lord, doing our very best to walk in the path that the Lord has set before us. Let us all continue to follow the good examples set by our predecessors in faithfully and help to inspire many others to walk in the same path as well, with courage and hope, knowing that God will always be with us, guarding and strengthening us at every steps of the journey. May the Risen Lord continue to bless us all and encourage us in the path of faith and life that He has been leading us through, now and always. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : White or Red (Martyrs)
John 3 : 1-8
At that time, among the Pharisees there was a ruler of the Jews named Nicodemus. He came to Jesus by night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God to teach us, for no one can perform miraculous signs like Yours unless God is with Him.”
Jesus replied, “Truly, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again from above.” Nicodemus said, “How can there be rebirth for a grown man? Who could go back to his mother’s womb and be born again?” Jesus replied, “Truly, I say to you : No one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit.”
“Because of this, do not be surprised when I say, ‘You must be born again from above.’ The wind blows where it pleases and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. It is like that with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
Liturgical Colour : White or Red (Martyrs)
Psalm 2 : 1-3, 4-6, 7-9
Why do the nations conspire? Why do the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth brace themselves and the rulers together take their stand against the Lord and His Anointed. They say, “Let us break their bonds! Let us cast away their chains!”
The One enthroned in heaven laughs; the Lord looks at them in derision. Then in anger He speaks to them, terrifying them in the fury of His wrath : “Behold the King I have installed, in Zion, upon My holy hill!”
I will proclaim the decree of the Lord. He said to Me : “You are My Son. This day I have begotten You. Ask of Me and I will give You the nations for Your inheritance, the ends of the earth for Your possession. You shall rule them with iron sceptre and shatter them as a potter’s vase.”
Liturgical Colour : White or Red (Martyrs)
Acts 4 : 23-31
As soon as Peter and John were set free, they went to their friends and reported what the chief priests and elders had said to them. When they heard it, they raised their voices as one and called upon God, “Sovereign Lord, Maker of heaven and earth, of the sea and everything in them, You have put these words in the mouth of David, our father and Your servant, through the Holy Spirit : Why did the pagan nations rage and the people conspire in folly? The kings of the were aligned and the princes gathered together against the Lord and against His Messiah.”
“For indeed in this very city Herod with Pontius Pilate, and the pagans together with the people of Israel conspired against Your holy Servant Jesus, Whom You anointed. Thus, indeed, they brought about whatever Your powerful will had decided from all time would happen. But now, Lord, see their threats against us and enable Your servants to speak Your word with all boldness. Stretch out Your hand to heal and to work signs and wonders through the Name of Jesus Your holy Servant.”
When they had prayed, the place where they were gathered together shook, and they were all filled with Holy Spirit and began to speak the word of God boldly.
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, each and every one of us are reminded that God sees beyond the externals and worldly categories, considerations and prejudices, and He sees what are within our hearts and minds, knowing everything that we are, even things that we ourselves may not be fully aware of. God does not think or consider things in the manner that we are familiar with in this world, and He does not become prejudiced against any of us by any means or any parameters. He has always loved us all equally and most generously, and He wants us all to realise that what He wants from us is our loveas well, and not merely blind obedience or empty gestures of piety.
In our first reading today, we heard from our first reading today, of the moment from the Book of the prophet Samuel detailing to us the moment when Samuel was sent by God to the household of Jesse in Bethlehem in Judah, where God had chosen from among his many sons, one who would be the new King of Israel succeeding Saul, who had failed and disobeyed Him, and hence unworthy to continue ruling over the Israelites, God’s people. We heard then how Samuel saw and encountered all the sons of Jesse, from the eldest to the youngest, and he initially thought the eldest and the best amongst them were the ones chosen by God, but God told Samuel that He did not judge and choose based on earthly criteria, but He saw the heart, and chose David, the youngest of all of the sons of Jesse.
David might indeed be the youngest among the sons of Jesse, and among them all, he most likely was the least physically imposing or adequate to become a great warrior and King to lead the people of God into battle against their enemies, and yet, why God chose David was not because of his physical prowess or greatness, but rather because in his heart, David loved the Lord greatly, sincerely and most wholeheartedly. Ever since his youth, David had always committed himself to God and did everything in his life in manner that was pleasing to the Lord, and he trusted wholly in God in all things. And it is for all these qualities that the Lord had chosen him to be the one to lead the people He had chosen to be His own.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Mark the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Pharisees came up to the Lord and His disciples when they were all walking through the field on the day of the Sabbath, in which the latter were picking off the grains of the field, something that the Pharisees criticised harshly as it was against the manner in which the Sabbath Law was interpreted by those Pharisees. For the context, the Pharisees were very strict in their interpretation of the Law of God, and they were very much invested into the detailed application and enforcement of the Law, and with regards to the Sabbath Law, which prohibited any kind of work on the sacred day of the Sabbath, they were very rigid on this matter.
Yes, they were so rigid that they prohibited all kinds of works, even those that were necessary in the case of emergencies like that of the disciples who were very hungry after their constant travels and ministry among the people of God. And the Lord then also immediately rebuked those Pharisees for their lack of true appreciation of the Law, its meaning and purpose, which were not meant to punish the people of God for their wrongdoing or impose difficult expectations that make their lives challenging and impossible to be carried out with faith. God wanted instead to invite each and every one of us, His beloved ones, to come towards Him and to know His love, and all of His Law and commandments, including the Sabbath Law was meant to help them to focus their attention once again on Him, instead of being distracted by the many details on how those laws were to be implemented.
Today, we have two saints whose feast we are celebrating, whose lives can be great inspiration for us to follow. These two servants of God, Pope St. Fabian and St. Sebastian had endured great tribulations for their faith, and yet they remained faithful to the Lord, enduring those sufferings with great faith and commitment to the very end. Both of them had been facing great challenges from the official persecutions and the threats from the Roman state which were then very hostile against the Church and the Christian faith, and yet, these two great and holy men of God showed by their great faith and examples of courage and dedication to God, what it truly means to be faithful and committed to God even amidst heavy persecutions and troubles.
Pope St. Fabian was the leader of the Universal Church during the difficult years of persecution of Christians under the Roman Emperors and the state. He was chosen when according to tradition, the Holy Spirit descended on him in the shape of a dove, in the sight of the assembled faithful. He was credited with the evangelisation and the efforts to spread the Good News in Gaul, what is today part of France. This happened during a relative lull and relaxation in the harsh persecution of Christians. However, the rise of Emperor Decius to power ended the temporary halt to persecutions and this was accompanied with renewed attack against the Christian communities, in which many of the faithful were arrested and persecuted, and many among them suffered martyrdom for their faith. He ordered all the subjects of the Empire to offer incense to the images and figures of the Roman deities, the pagan gods and the idol of the Emperor, which were refused by the Christian communities as idolatrous.
That was how Pope St. Fabian became one of the first to suffer persecution and then martyrdom under the reign of the new Emperor, either through imprisonment or execution according to different Apostolic traditions. Pope St. Fabian remained faithful to his mission to the very end, giving himself wholly to the works entrusted to him by the Lord. And through his courageous defence of the faith and zeal of evangelisation, he inspired all of us on how to become good and faithful disciples and followers of the Lord. Although his papacy and period as leader of the faithful was relatively short, but this great man and servant of God has shown us all what it truly means to be committed to God even amidst many challenges of this world.
Meanwhile, St. Sebastian was a soldier who was a high ranking member of the Roman military and likely one of the elite members or even captain of the Praetorian Guards involved in protecting the Emperor. At that time, the Roman Emperor Diocletian and the other leaders of the Roman state ordered a particularly harsh and brutal persecution of Christians, as they forced the faithful to either obey the order of the Emperor to give offerings to the pagan idols and to abandon their faith or face certain suffering and death. At that time, many people had to face great tribulations and challenges especially as Christians, in hiding their faith especially those Christians who were employed in the armed forces like that of St. Sebastian himself.
St. Sebastian according to tradition was involved in the conversion of several prisoners, who became Christians and helped some others to be freed from persecution. Eventually he himself was discovered and when he was confronted to reveal the truth about his conversion, put under arrest and was tied to a tree, and archers were told to shoot their arrows at St. Sebastian. Miraculously, even as endured the torture and pain,St. Sebastian never flinched from his sufferings. He remained strong in faith and was eventually martyred later after he rebuked the Emperor and his actions. He is indeed a great example of courageous faith that we all should also have in our own lives as Christians, in each and every things that we do.
May the examples of Pope St. Fabian and St. Fabian be good inspiration for all of us so that we may also be courageous in standing up to our faith in every aspects of our lives, in being faithful bearers of the truth of God, His Good News and being the worthy witnesses of Our Lord’s Resurrection and salvation to everyone around us. May God be with us always, and may He continue to guide us through His providence and guidance, the love and compassion, the patience and generosity which He has shown us all these while. May God bless our every endeavours and efforts, all done for His greater glory, now and always. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)
Mark 2 : 23-28
At that time, on one Sabbath Jesus was walking through grain fields. As His disciples walked along with Him, they began to pick the heads of grain and crush them in their hands. Then the Pharisees said to Jesus, “Look! They are doing what is forbidden on the Sabbath!”
And He said to them, “Have you never read what David did in his time of need; when he and his men were very hungry? He went into the House of God, when Abiathar was High Priest, and ate; the bread of offering, which only the priests are allowed to eat, and he also gave some to the men who were with him.”
Then Jesus said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Master even of the Sabbath.”
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)
Psalm 88 : 20, 21-22, 27-28
In the past, You spoke in a vision; You said of Your faithful servant : “I have set the crown upon a mighty one; on one chosen from the people.”
I have found David My servant, and, with My holy oil, I have anointed him. My hand will be ever with him; and My arm will sustain him.
He will call on Me, “You are my Father, my God, my Rock, my Saviour.” I will make him the firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
Liturgical Colour : Green or Red (Martyrs)
1 Samuel 16 : 1-13
YHVH asked Samuel, “How long will you be grieving over Saul whom I have rejected as king of Israel? Fill your horn with oil and be on your way to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have chosen My king from among his sons.”
Samuel asked, “How can I go? If Saul hears of this, he will kill me!” YHVH replied, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to YHVH.’ Invite Jesse to the sacrifice and I will let you know what to do next. You shall anoint for Me the one I point out to you.”
Samuel did what YHVH commanded and left for Bethlehem. When he appeared, the elders of the city came to him asking, fearfully, “Do you bring us peace?” Samuel replied, “I come in peace; I am here to sacrifice to YHVH. Cleanse yourselves and join me in the sacrifice.” He also had Jesse and his sons cleansed and invited them to the sacrifice.
As they came, Samuel looked at Eliab the older and thought, “This must be YHVH’s anointed.” But YHVH told Samuel, “Do not judge by his looks or his stature for I have rejected him. YHVH does not judge as man judges; humans see with the eyes; YHVH sees the heart.”
Jesse called his son Abinadab and presented him to Samuel who said, “YHVH has not chosen this one either.” Jesse presented Shammah and Samuel said, “Nor has YHVH chosen this one.” Jesse presented seven of his sons to Samuel who said, “YHVH has chosen none of them. But are all your sons here?”
Jesse replied, “There is still the youngest, tending the flock just now.” Samuel said to him, “Send for him and bring him to me; we shall not sit down to eat until he arrives.” So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him to Samuel. He was a handsome lad with a ruddy complexion and beautiful eyes. And YHVH spoke, “Go, anoint him for he is the one.”
Samuel then took the horn of oil and anointed him in his brothers’ presence. From that day onwards, YHVH’s Spirit took hold of David. Then Samuel left for Ramah.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 