17th Sunday of Ordinary Time

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Monday, 28 July 2025 : 17th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures, we are all reminded of the sins that we have often committed against God in our disobedience and refusal to follow His ways and paths, and the potential of what we have been provided by the Lord, in the gift of reconciliation, forgiveness and atonement which He has generously laid out before us all so that we may be truly reconciled with our loving God by the forgiveness of our many sins, wickedness and evil deeds. That is what the Lord wants each and every one of us to do in our lives, to return once again to Him and to embrace fully the love which He has for each one of us, to be truly worthy of everything that God has promised and guaranteed for us, eternal life and true joy with Him.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Book of Exodus the account of the rebellion of the people of God, the Israelites against their own Lord and God with their choice to establish for themselves at Mount Sinai, at the Mountain of God no less, a golden calf idol that they called as their ‘god’ and as the one who led them out of the land of Egypt. And moreover, this happened shortly after the Lord Himself had just established His Covenant with all of them through Moses, if we recalled the reading from last week’s Book of Exodus, where Moses led the Israelites to God’s holy Mountain and gathered them there, and God made His Covenant with the Israelites with the blood of the slaughtered animal sacrifices offered on the Altar that they built there.

Instead of remaining faithful, the Israelites complained and grumbled when Moses then went up the mountain to speak with God and to receive His Law and commandments. This happened for a period of forty days, and many among the people complained and thought that Moses might have been dead. That was why they pushed or even rather forced Aaron, Moses’ brother who had been his spokesperson to make a golden calf idol to be their god over them, and why a golden calf? That was because by that time, the Israelites had been living in Egypt for a period of four hundred and thirty years, and in those more than four centuries living in Egypt, they certainly were very well accustomed to seeing Egyptian gods and idols, one of which was the Apis bull associated with the Egyptian gods Ptah and Osiris.

We saw how little faith that the Israelites had in God even though they had witnessed firsthand everything that God had done for them, in all the works and wonders He had done before them, all the Ten Great Plagues that God had sent against the Egyptians on their behalf, how they had spared all of them from the plague of death afflicting all the firstborn of the Egyptians, how He opened the sea itself before them and allowing them to pass through the sea unharmed and protected, while crushing the armies and chariots of the Pharaoh behind them as He made the sea to return once again to its position. God had done so many things for His people, and yet, this was how they treated Him, betraying and abandoning Him for a pagan idol that they made to be a ‘god’ over all of them when things were hard and uncertain for them.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the Lord Jesus telling His disciples using parables to teach them about the kingdom of Heaven or the kingdom of God. Using these parables the Lord wanted all of them to know that the kingdom of Heaven that has in fact materialised itself in this world through what He has brought into this world, in the community of believers that He has established, and eventually would firm up through the establishment of His Church. Yes, brothers and sisters in Christ, the Church of God, the same One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church that exists today is that Kingdom of God, the Kingdom of Heaven in this world, this tangible union of all the faithful people of God, all united by the same faith and purpose, and by the Communion of all the believers through the Eucharist.

Using the parable of the mustard seed and the parable of the flour and yeast, the Lord wanted to tell all the people who were listening to Him that even though faith might be small and weak at first, but given the right conditions and guidance, this kind of faith can truly grow mightily and result in truly many wonderful deeds, by which one can impact so many others positively in the faith. And the Lord liked to use parables to reach out to even the most marginalised and the poorest in the society, those who were uneducated and yet knowledgeable in the manner of agriculture and production of bread, by which the two parables made very good sense and meaning for them, and therefore, making it clear to them what God had intended for them to know. This also made what the Lord Himself had said true, that it was in fact the most knowledgeable and intelligent ones like the Pharisees and the teachers of the Law who hardened their hearts and refused to believe in God.

That is why, brothers and sisters in Christ, all of us need to provide for ourselves an environment where we can truly nurture our Christian faith and way of life, so that by nurturing this faith in us, we may grow ever stronger in our faith and dedication to God. Just like the mustard seed that require the right conditions to germinate and then grow, to flourish into the large mustard tree, and just like the yeast placed within the dough made with flour must have the right condition in order to allow the dough to rise therefore, there is also the need for the right condition for our faith to grow stronger within us. Each and every one of us as Christians should always strive to live our lives worthily in the manner that God has shown and taught us, His Law and commandments, and not be distracted and tempted as the Israelites had done in the past. Let us always be faithful and committed to the Covenant which God had made with us.

May the Lord, our most loving and compassionate God and Father, continue to help and guide us all in our journey through life, helping us to remain strong and courageous amidst the challenges in life and the struggles that we may be experiencing in each and every moments. We should continue to have faith in the Lord, no matter how tough or difficult things may be for us, so that we ourselves may be good inspirations and examples for everyone around us. Let us all be truly faithful and worthy beacons of God’s light, truth and Good News, showing His love and compassion to everyone we encounter in life. Let us all bring the hope of salvation in the Lord to everyone, and through our examples, lead more and more towards Him, ever being faithful and committed to God at all times, now and forevermore. Amen.

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Monday, 28 July 2025 : 17th Week of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Matthew 13 : 31-35

At that time, Jesus offered His disciples another parable : “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. It is smaller than all other seeds, but once it is fully grown, it is bigger than any garden plant; like a tree, the birds come and rest in its branches.”

He told them another parable, “The kingdom of heaven is like the yeast than a woman took, and hid in three measures of flour, until the whole mass of dough began to rise.” Jesus taught all these things to the crowds by means of parables; He did not say anything to them without using a parable. This fulfilled what was spoken by the Prophet : ‘I will speak in parables. I will proclaim things kept secret since the beginning of the world.’

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Monday, 28 July 2025 : 17th Week of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 105 : 19-20, 21-22, 23

They made a calf at Horeb and worshipped the molten image. They exchanged the glory of God for the image of a bull that eats grass.

They forgot their Saviour God, Who had done great things in Egypt, wonderful works in the land of Ham, and awesome deeds by the Sea of Reeds.

So He spoke of destroying them, but Moses, His chosen one, stood in the breach before Him to shield them from destruction.

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Monday, 28 July 2025 : 17th Week of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Exodus 32 : 15-24, 30-34

Moses then returned and came down from the mountain carrying in his hands the two tablets of the Testimony, tablets written on both sides, back and front. These tablets were the work of God and the writing graven on the tablets was the writing of God.

When Joshua heard the noise of the people who were shouting he said to Moses, “There is a sound of war in the camp.” But Moses answered, “It is not a victory song, nor the cry of defeat that I hear, but the sound of singing.”

When he drew near to the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, his anger burst forth and he threw down the tablets he was holding, shattering them at the foot of the mountain. Then he seized the calf they had made and burnt it in the fire, grinding it into a powder that he scattered over the surface of the water, and this he made the Israelites drink.

Moses said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you that you brought such a great sin on them?” And Aaron said, “Do not let your anger be roused. You know these people and how evil they are. They said to me : ‘Make us gods to go before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us out of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him.’ I then said to them that whoever had gold was to give it over to me. I threw it in the fire and out came this calf!”

The next day Moses said to the people, “You have committed a very grave sin, but now I am going up to YHVH; perhaps I will obtain pardon for your sin.” So Moses went towards YHVH and said, “Ah! These people have committed a very great sin; they made a god out of gold. And now please forgive their sin… if not, blot me out of the book You have written.”

YHVH said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out from My book. Go now! Lead the people where I told you. My Angel will walk before you and on the day of punishment I will punish them for their sin.”

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Sunday, 27 July 2025 : Seventeenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday all of us are reminded through the readings of the Sacred Scriptures that we are all called to remember the great love that God our Father has always consistently shown us, the most generous love which He has always given to each and every one of us regardless of our background and what we have done in our lives, whatever sins and wickedness that we have committed. God is always willing to love us and to show us all His most generous compassion, His kindness and patient care for all of us. God has provided us all the patient and ever enduring care and love of a Father, and like a father caring for all of his children, He has always been reaching out to us to help us find our way to Him, and to help correct us when we lose our way and fall into sin.

In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of Genesis in which the story of the punishment that God was sending against the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah was told to us, and we heard how Abraham pleaded with the Lord for the sake of Lot, his nephew, who was then dwelling in that region together with his family. Abraham asked the Lord to reconsider His decision on behalf of his cousin and any other people who were counted among the righteous still living in those two cities who might also therefore perish in the destruction. Abraham pleaded with the Lord asking Him to remember His love for His people, for all those whom He had created out of love, that He would not destroy those who have loved Him as well.

That was how Abraham kept on pleading with the Lord, kept on asking until he asked Him to spare those two cities as long as there were even only ten people who were righteous there, and God gave Abraham His words on this. Unfortunately, as it eventually turned out, there were not even ten people who were righteous in Sodom and Gomorrah, and only Lot and his immediate family were considered as such. But God did not abandon them in their hour of need, and in fact He immediately sent His Angels there to rescue them out before He was to send His destruction upon those two cities. Once again, this is how God showed His love to us all mankind, through all of the actions He had done for us, whether we realised it or not.

In addition, we should also not be prejudiced or judgmental as what people would have done against those they perceive were the sins of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah. The word Sodom had been misunderstood and misinterpreted for a long time, leading to the word ‘sodomy’ and used to judge and treat those who have same-sex attraction and relationships, thinking that God will punish all those who do so. The sins of Sodom and Gomorrah were not such, and the fact that Lot himself offered his daughters to spare his visitors from the lust of the townspeople said as much, that their sins against God were that of lust in general and not referring to a specific attraction, and as some scholars had mentioned, the people of Sodom and Gomorrah treated Lot as an outsider, and they did what they did to attack him, and the two Angels sent to rescue him, whom they saw as more outsiders they despised. God loves all of His children, regardless of their background and differences, and we have to remember this fact, always.

In our second reading this Sunday, we then heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Church and the faithful people of God in the region of Colossae in Asia Minor, in what is today part of Turkey in which the Apostle spoke of the matter how all of us God’s faithful people, we have received great grace and blessings from God through the baptism that we have gone through, having been made parts of the Church of God, the Body of Christ, the communion of all those who believe in Christ. And through Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, all of us have been led to safety and liberation from our fated destruction, just as Lot and his family had once been saved from the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah by the hands of the Lord acting to save them out of their predicament.

As St. Paul the Apostle mentioned, we were all dead and we should have been destroyed due to our many sins and wickedness, but through Christ, Our Lord and Saviour, and through everything which He had done for our sake, in the most selfless and wonderful sacrifice which He had offered on His Cross for us, in breaking His Most Precious Body and pouring out His Most Precious Blood for our salvation, as the Paschal Lamb, the Lamb of God, offered for our redemption, all of us have received the sure assurance of God’s grace and salvation, the promise of everlasting life and true happiness which we can achieve through the Lord alone. And through everything that God, our most loving Father, Creator and Master had done, we have indeed been rescued from certain destruction and damnation, showing us all the straight path to eternal life.

Then, our Gospel passage this Sunday from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the Lord Jesus teaching His disciples how to pray to the Lord, teaching them the prayer that is known as ‘The Lord’s Prayer’ or Pater Noster, the perfect prayer that all of us should model our prayers after, filled with true faith and dedication to God our loving Father, praising and glorifying Him above all things and entrusting ourselves completely to His will and desires, knowing that we can completely trust in God and be assured that He will do everything that He knows we need, even when we ourselves may not realise or be aware of what we truly need in our lives. And He also taught us through that prayer how to ask the Father to grant us His blessings, our daily bread, and also to forgive one another our sins just in the same way that the Father has forgiven us ours.

Through this perfect prayer we are all reminded once again that we are truly fortunate to have a most loving Father Whom we can always ask in any circumstances and at any time. We can always seek the Lord and approach the Throne of His mercy, compassion and love. As such, we should not take God’s ever enduring and patient love for granted, all the kindness that He has always shown us. We should indeed appreciate and be thankful of everything that God had done for us, and continue to put our trust and faith in Him. After all, the Lord Himself said that, as our loving Father, He will not give us something harmful when we ask of Him, and He will always provide us with everything we need, and He will do so gladly, and He wants us all to call upon Him and to seek Him and His help.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore strive to be ever more faithful to the Lord, our most loving God and Father, thanking Him ever always at all times for all the love that He has generously shown us. Let us all continue to serve Him faithfully and do our best to glorify Him and His Name by our lives, our every actions and deeds, and in our every interactions with each other. Like Abraham, who truly shows love and compassion in his actions, let us all also be loving and compassionate in all things, caring for everyone around us, and in not being judgmental against others whom we may deem or think to be less worthy of God than us. Remember that we are all sinners, and we all need God’s mercy, and instead, we should indeed show genuine love of God all the more to one another.

May the Lord continue to bless us all with His loving care and compassionate kindness, and may He continue to provide us with our needs, guarding us all from harm and leading us all towards the path to eternal life. May God bless our journey and every good efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

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Sunday, 27 July 2025 : Seventeenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Gospel Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Luke 11 : 1-13

At that time, Jesus was praying in a certain place; and when He had finished, one of His disciples said to Him, “Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught His disciples.”

And Jesus said to them, “When you pray, say this : Father, may Your Name be held holy, may Your kingdom come; give us, each day, the kind of bread we need, and forgive us our sins; for we also forgive all who do us wrong; and do not bring us to the test.”

Jesus said to them, “Suppose one of you has a friend, and goes to his house in the middle of the night and says, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves, for a friend of mine who is travelling has just arrived, and I have nothing to offer him.’ Maybe your friend will answer from inside, ‘Do not bother me now; the door is locked, and my children and I are in bed, so I cannot get up and give you anything.'”

“But I tell you, even though he will not get up and attend to you because you are a friend, yet he will get up because you are a bother to him, and he will give you all you need. And so I say to you, ‘Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For the one who asks receives, and the one who searches finds, and to him who knocks the door will be opened.”

“If your child asks for a fish, will you give him a snake instead? And if your child asks for an egg, will you give him a scorpion? If you sinful people know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him.”

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Sunday, 27 July 2025 : Seventeenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Second Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Colossians 2 : 12-14

I refer to baptism. On receiving it, you were buried with Christ; and you also rose with Him, for having believed in the power of God, Who raised Him from the dead.

You were dead. You were in sin and uncircumcised at the same time. But God gave you life with Christ. He forgave all our sins. He cancelled the record of our debts, those regulations which accused us. He did away with all that, and nailed it to the cross.

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Sunday, 27 July 2025 : Seventeenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Psalm)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Psalm 137 : 1-2a, 2bcd-3, 6-7ab, 7c-8

I thank You, o Lord, with all my heart, for You have heard the word of my lips. I sing Your praise in the presence of the gods. I bow down towards Your holy Temple and give thanks to Your Name.

For Your love and faithfulness, for Your word which exceeds everything. You answered me when I called; You restored my soul and made me strong.

From above, YHVH watches over the lowly; from afar, He marks down the haughty. If I walk in the midst of trouble, You give me life. With outstretched arm, You save me from the wrath of my foes.

With Your right hand You deliver me. How the Lord cares for me! Your kindness, o Lord, endures forever. Forsake not the work of Your hands.

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Sunday, 27 July 2025 : Seventeenth Sunday of Ordinary Time (First Reading)

Liturgical Colour : Green

Genesis 18 : 20-32

Then YHVH said, “How great is the cry for justice against Sodom and Gomorrah! And how grievous is their sin! I am going down to see if they have done all that they are charged with in the outcry that has reached Me. If it is not so, I will know.” The men with Him turned away and went towards Sodom, but YHVH remained standing before Abraham.

Abraham went forward and said, “Will You really let the just perish with the wicked? Perhaps there are fifty good people in the town. Are You really going to let them perish? Would You not spare the place for the sake of these fifty righteous people? It would not be at all like You to do such a thing and You cannot let the good perish with the wicked, nor treat the good and the wicked alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth be just?” YHVH said, “If I find fifty good people in Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.”

Abraham spoke up again, “I know that I am very bold to speak like this to my Lord, I who am only dust and ashes! But perhaps the number of the good is five less than fifty. Will You destroy the town because of the five?” YHVH replied, “I will not destroy the town if I find forty-five good people there.” Again Abraham said to him, “Perhaps there will be only forty.” He answered, “For the sake of forty I will not do it.”

Abraham went on, saying, “May my Lord not be angry, but let me speak. Maybe only thirty good people will be found in the town.” YHVH answered, “I will not destroy it if I find thirty there.” Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to my Lord, what if only twenty can be found?” He said, “For the sake of twenty I will not destroy the place.”

But Abraham insisted, “May my Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more. What if only ten can be found?” And YHVH answered, “For the sake of ten good people, I will not destroy Sodom.”

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Saturday, 3 August 2024 : 17th Week of Ordinary Time (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Saturday Mass of Our Lady)

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, through what we have heard from our Scripture passages today all of us are reminded as we have always been of the reality of our vocation, mission and calling as Christians, as those whom God had called and chosen to be His own. Each and every one of us have been given the various gifts, talents, abilities and opportunities for us to do our part in the missions of the Church, to proclaim the Lord worthily through our own respective exemplary lives and actions through which we can inspire many others around us to live their lives in the way that is also pleasing to God. Amidst all these, we must be prepared to face all sorts of challenges that we may encounter in this path we take as disciples and followers of Christ.

In our first reading today, we heard from the passage in the Book of the prophet Jeremiah in which the aftermath of the moment when Jeremiah proclaimed the words of the Lord and His judgment to the people and the kingdom of Judah at the Temple of God in Jerusalem is presented to us. At that time, as we heard, many of the people and the priests called out for Jeremiah’s punishment and death, primarily because he had spoken ill about the people and the kingdom, and also prophesied that the city and its Temple, the very Temple and House of God would be destroyed and torn down. This happened shortly before everything that God had told them through Jeremiah would come true, and everything would indeed happen just as Jeremiah had prophesied it.

However, many among the people, especially among the priests and the elites, many of whom had not been truly obedient to God and not been observing His Law and commandments, they saw Jeremiah’s words as insults to them, and they took them negatively, as many among them plotted actively against him and even tried to cause harm to the man of God on more than one occasion. However, God was with Jeremiah, His servant and faithful prophet, and He did not let harm befall him, although Jeremiah did have to endure sufferings, difficulties and challenges throughout his entire ministry. As we heard in the passage today, many of the people were moved by what Jeremiah said to them, in how he humbled himself before them and told them that everything that he did and said, all were brought to their midst by God’s will, and not by his own volition or accord.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard of the story from the Gospel of St. Matthew of the moment when St. John the Baptist, the one whom God had sent before Himself to be His herald and the one to prepare His way, was to meet his end in martyrdom at the hands of King Herod and his unlawful wife, Herodias. At that time, Herodias was the wife of King Herod’s brother Philip, who in the Scriptures and history were clearly described as being alive. Not only that, but the mention that Herodias had a daughter, who was known as the daughter of Herodias also strongly indicated that this daughter was born out of the union between Herodias and her former husband, Philip. While the Jewish laws and customs did allow a brother to take his own brother’s wife as his own wife, this had strict conditions that the aforementioned brother must be deceased and without a child of his own.

Therefore, what King Herod had done at that time constituted an adultery, and adultery is a great sin before God, which was why St. John the Baptist criticised and rebuked the king for his behaviour and immoral attitude as someone who was supposed to be righteous and just as a ruler of the people of God. This was not taken kindly by Herodias who held a deep grudge against St. John the Baptist, seeking for opportunities to kill him whenever she had the chance. But King Herod held the man of God in high esteem and tried to protect him even when he arrested and put St. John the Baptist in the prison. It was therefore at this feast mentioned in the Gospel passage today where King Herod was probably intoxicated and mesmerised by the daughter of Herodias that he finally let it slip, giving Herodias a chance to exact her plans to kill the man of God. Thus was how St. John the Baptist was martyred.

From what we have heard from our Scripture passages today, we can see that being a faithful disciple and follower of the Lord often lead us into the path of challenges, trials and sufferings. All these happened because of the opposition from all those who have not believed in God, and also from our enemies, the forces of the fallen, the devil and all of his fellow demons and fallen angels, all of whom desire our destruction and damnation with them. That is why they all tried to dissuade us through these challenges, obstacles and trials that they placed before us so that hopefully we may end up being persuaded to follow the path of their rebellion and evil instead. This is what we must always be vigilant against at each and every moments of our lives.

We must not allow ourselves to be swayed by fear and all the doubts and uncertainties that the devil and his other evil ones may be sowing in us, in trying to lead us astray from the path of God and His righteousness. Instead, we must be strengthened and encouraged by the examples of our holy and faithful predecessors, reminding ourselves that while we may suffer and endure persecutions in this world, but our deeds, actions and efforts will yield great and bountiful fruits of our faith, and hence we, like our holy predecessors before us, the prophets, servants of God, the Holy Apostles, the many saints and martyrs of the Church, all of us shall bring about so many great and wonderful things, performing the great works of our Lord in the midst of our own respective communities and leading so many more people ever closer towards God.

May the Lord, our most loving God and Father, our Creator and Master continue to help and strengthen us all in our journey so that throughout all the trials and challenges that we may encounter in our path and faith, we may always be strong, courageous and capable of facing those trials with faith, that we may continue to live our lives worthily of the Lord, doing whatever we can so that our lives may truly be exemplary and inspirational to everyone around us. May each and every one of us all be ever more committed and faithful as Christians in our respective lives from now on, answering God’s call and doing our best to serve Him, now and always. Amen.