Friday, 25 April 2025 : Friday within Easter Octave (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures and as we continue to progress through this joyful time and season of Easter, we are reminded constantly and again about the importance for us to embrace Christ and His truth, His teachings and what we believe in our Christian faith, particularly with regards to the Resurrection, so that we may truly be genuine in living our lives as good and committed disciples of the Risen Lord, our Saviour and King. Those disciples had seen and witnessed the Lord’s Resurrection and encountered Him in His Risen glory, and they therefore testified courageously throughout their missions and works thereafter about the truth behind the messages and teachings of the Lord to everyone, even to those who have persecuted them.

In our first reading today, we heard from the Acts of the Apostles, in which the Apostles St. Peter and St. John were arrested by the Temple authorities after they had miraculously healed a crippled man by the gate of the Temple of God, and then spoke courageously in proclaiming that everything had happened in fulfilment of what the Lord had given to His people through the various prophecies of the prophets and messengers that He sent to them. The Temple authorities and officials were angry at the actions of the Apostles especially since they had expressly forbidden anyone from teaching or using the Name of Jesus, the One Whom they had condemned and blamed for blasphemy and other accusations, and sent to the Romans to be condemned to death.

And in this occasion, those people who had frequently opposed the Lord, doubted Him and refused to believe in His words continued to deny the reality of the truth that the Lord had brought into their midst, as well as words, predictions and prophecies of the prophets that had become reality and were fulfilled in the works of the Lord. They chose rather to trust in their own intellect and flawed understanding, appreciation and knowledge of the Law which resulted in them not willing to open their minds and hearts to welcome the Lord and His truth. Their sense of superiority and arrogance, their ego, pride and ambitions had become their undoing as they hardened themselves against God and His truth, and in continuing to persecute the Lord and His disciples, preventing them from carrying out their works and missions.

That was why those chief priests and the elders still tried to deny the Lord’s Resurrection, and how that this Holy One of God, Who had even conquered death itself was truly not a fraud or blasphemer, but the True Messiah. St. Peter thus spoke courageously and truthfully, empowered and inspired by the Holy Spirit that he and the other disciples had received from God. He spoke with such great Wisdom that it amazed all those who were assembled, no matter how much they opposed and despised the Lord, because many among the Lord’s disciples, including St. Peter himself, was uneducated and illiterate, and no one would have expected him and the others to speak with such great Wisdom and eloquence, which they all received from God Himself through the Holy Spirit.

As we have heard in our Gospel passage today, St. Peter himself and the other disciples have witnessed the Lord after His Resurrection, how He was truly risen from the dead, in the Body and not just in Spirit. We heard how He made His appearance before all of them in Galilee, at the time when the disciples were going out to gather fishes from the lake. He showed Himself to them and made them to catch so many fishes after a night out without any success. It was St. Peter himself who first recognised the Lord and he went to Him with great joy, seeking his Lord and Master that he had once denied, and for which action, he deeply regretted it. From then on, he would truly indeed be a fisher of men, together with those other disciples, whom God would send out into the world to call more and more people to Himself.

The Apostles themselves had seen the Risen Lord and witnessed Him being truly risen from the dead, eating before them and interacting with them, and all these truly convinced them that everything that the Lord had told them about His sufferings, death and resurrection had been all truth and not merely myth or lies. That is why the Lord’s disciples were very committed to proclaim about Him and His Resurrection, His truth and Good News after they had received strength and encouragement from Him, and sent out to the whole world to deliver this news of salvation to everyone so that all of them can be saved and brought back towards God’s loving Presence. God does not desire anyone to be destroyed or separated from Him, and hence, He has shown us His love manifested through His Son, and by the Resurrection of Our Lord, He has opened for us the path to eternal life and joy with Him.

All of us have received this same truth from God passed to us through His Church, and as we have heard of the story of how many among our predecessors in faith had suffered and even perished in defending their faith in the Resurrection of the Lord, and in all the things that He had taught to us, let us all therefore be inspired by their faith and examples, doing our very best to be truly committed and faithful in all things to our Risen Lord, living our lives worthily in the manner that is acceptable and virtuous, so that we may be good role models and examples for everyone around us. We must not allow ourselves to be overcome by fear because of all the challenges, trials and oppressions that we may face amidst living our lives as faithful Christians. Instead, we should trust in Him and know that in the end, despite our sufferings, we shall enjoy forever the ultimate triumph and true joy with God.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore be truly and completely faithful to God, doing our very best at every circumstances and opportunity so that we will always be wholly committed to Him, and that in everything that we say and do, we will always proclaim His truth and everything that we believe in, to all those whom we encounter daily in our lives, and help lead them all towards God. May God be with us always, and may all of us continue to rejoice together in the Resurrection of Our Lord, and look forward to our own glorious Resurrection with Him. Amen.

Thursday, 24 April 2025 : Thursday within Easter Octave (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, in our Scripture readings today we have heard more of the testimony of the Resurrection of the Lord and all the things which the Apostles and the other disciples of the Lord had experienced from the time right after the Lord has risen from the dead and how they began their ministry in proclaiming the Risen Lord to the faithful and to all others, including those who have been skeptical and refused to believe in the Lord and His truth. They have all themselves had seen and witnessed the Risen Lord appearing before them, truly risen gloriously in Body and Spirit, and He did not suffer from death, and was not merely a ghost. And it is for this faith that many of them had suffered as they endured the same persecutions and rejections that the Lord Himself had suffered from.

In our first reading today, taken from the Acts of the Apostles we heard the courageous and fiery testimony by St. Peter the Apostle before all the assembled people at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple of Jerusalem when those people were amazed by the great deed of the two Apostles who miraculously healed a man crippled from birth that had been begging there for a long time. Most importantly, the two Apostles imparted the healing through the power and authority of the Holy Name of Jesus, the Risen Lord and Saviour of the world. And at that time, the Temple authorities, the chief priests and the members of the Sanhedrin had declared forbidden for anyone to be teaching and spreading in the Name of Jesus, as well as spreading the words about His Resurrection and triumph over death.

In fact, those leaders were busy trying to suppress such news and even attempted to spread untruths and falsehoods by paying off the guards that were guarding the Tomb of the Lord that the disciples had come to steal the Body of the Lord. Amidst all those things, the two Apostles fearlessly stood up for their faith in the Risen Lord before the assembly of all the people gathered, proclaiming to all of them that it was by the power and authority given to them by the Holy and Just One, Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the world that the crippled man had been healed and made whole again. St. Peter also addressed how everything that happened in the suffering and death of the Lord, His rejection and persecution by the people to whom He had been sent to, all happened in order to fulfil everything that the prophets of God had been prophesying about Him.

Essentially, he told them all of the need for all of the people of God to listen to the Lord Jesus and embrace wholeheartedly all that He has taught and delivered into this world, the truth and Good News which God Himself has wanted us all to have a share in, and for us all to know the depth of His love, ever enduring and ever present towards us. God has not abandoned us all to the darkness and neither has He desired us to be condemned to eternal damnation and therefore lost to Him forever. Instead, He has crafted the perfect remedy for us through His Son, Whom He has sent to our midst, taking up our very own Human flesh and existence, to make His love, ever perfect and wonderful to be truly tangible and reachable by us, making Himself and His forgiveness and compassion to be approachable, and no longer merely a distant concept or imagination.

But many among those who opposed the Lord and His truth held on to their prejudices and biases, their misguided sense of superiority and arrogance, in thinking that they all knew it better than the Lord Himself on the matters of the Law of God, the way how the faith of the people ought to be expressed to God, and in many other issues that the Lord had patiently revealed to the people and taught to them through His words, actions and other deeds that He had performed in their midst. Yet, the Lord continued to engage with them and work with them, trying to reach out to everyone including even those who were most stubborn in resisting His efforts and advances. He has called us all into repentance and to turn away from our sins, from our pride, ego and prejudices, and all the things that can keep us away from Him.

Then, in our Gospel passage today taken from the Gospel according to St. Luke the Evangelist, we heard of the moment when the Risen Lord appeared to His disciples in Jerusalem right after He had appeared to the two disciples who were making their way to Emmaus. It was at this occasion that the Lord made His appearance for the first time among many of His disciples, the Apostles and others who were with them, after they had earlier on heard about the Resurrection from the holy women who went to the Tomb earlier in the morning. The Lord reassured them all that He was not a ghost or mere spirit, and that He was truly alive, risen from the dead just as He had foretold to them earlier. He ate the food that He asked of them to prove that He was truly there with them as ghosts and spirits cannot eat.

Through this and many other evidences of the Lord’s Resurrection, the disciples of the Lord themselves had witnessed the truth and passed them all down through the Church, as the Sacred Tradition and teachings of the Church that were kept generations after generations, and which kept the Church and the faithful strong and alive even during the harshest years and times of the persecutions, especially during its earlier years. It is inconceivable and very unlikely for so many among the Apostles and the disciples of the Lord to be so committed to their cause, even long after the Lord is no longer among them in this world, if what they had witnessed was not the truth, or if they had not actually witnessed and seen what had happened through the many signs, wonders, and all that occurred during the Resurrection and its aftermath, they would not have been willing to suffer and die for the sake of their faith in God.

Yes, many of the faithful of the early Church suffered greatly from the many persecutions that they encountered in defending their faith in God, and in the truth and Good News that He has revealed and brought unto us through His Son, Who rose from the dead and triumphed over sin and death by that Resurrection. And with this glorious Resurrection from the dead, Christ our Lord has shown us the certain and sure path out of darkness and into the light of God, into the new life that He has promised to each and every one of us, who are faithful and committed to Him. And all of us as Christians, we are all called and reminded today to commit ourselves in the same manner as how our holy predecessors had done so in being good and worthy role models, inspirations and hope for one another, in bearing the light of Christ’s Resurrection in all of us, in each and every aspects of our lives.

May the Risen Lord continue to guide us all in our journey of faith and life, empowering and strengthening us all so that we may truly be full of faith and trust in Him all throughout our lives, and in everything we say and do, in all of our actions, deeds and interactions with one another. Let us all be good and worthy bearers of the Lord’s Good News, His Resurrection and Light, the Hope and Love that He has brought into our midst, through our own exemplary deeds and works, now and always. Amen.

Wednesday, 23 April 2025 : Wednesday within Easter Octave (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Lord contained within the Sacred Scriptures, all of us are reminded of the hope that we all ought to have in the Resurrection of Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, and how He has given us the reassurance and the hope of healing and fulfilment in Him. Our Risen Lord has shown us that He is always with us and He has never abandoned us to the darkness, even in our darkest and most desperate moments. He has always been by our side, never leaving us alone, journeying with us and guiding us, as He had done after He rose gloriously from the dead. He appeared to His Apostles and other disciples, and as we heard today, strengthened the faith and gave courage to the two among them who were on their way to Emmaus, and making them to be truly strong in the faith and belief in the Resurrection and salvation in Him.

In our first reading today taken from the Acts of the Apostles, we heard of the interactions between two of the Lord’s Apostles, namely St. Peter and St. John, who went to the Temple of Jerusalem and saw a man who had been crippled and paralysed from birth. And as we heard the crippled man begged them for money as he had always done, but St. Peter said that they had nothing to give him save that of the healing and the reconciliation which the Risen Lord has provided to him through them. That was how then the crippled man was immediately and miraculously healed from his conditions. This proved to all of us listening to the story and what happened, that what the Lord Jesus had done in His ministry and all, are still being carried out by His Apostles and disciples, to whom He has entrusted His power and authority to forgive sins and to heal many people from their sickness, and to perform many more signs in God’s Name.

Through all those things and the miracles that they had performed, the two Apostles had shown that the Risen Lord and His message is the truth, and whatever the Temple authorities, the chief priests and the other members of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish High Council, tried to do in suppressing the news and the words about the Lord’s Resurrection and His truth, were truly in vain, and that they were the ones in the wrong, not the Risen Lord and His ever courageous and committed disciples. The Lord’s death on the Cross was not the end of His works and ministry, and it did not end in the manner of how the chief priests planned it, who desired to pin the blame of rebellion, treason and blasphemy on Him so that the Romans would not end the important privileges that they had given to them.

But the Apostles and the disciples of the Lord would not allow these oppositions and obstacles to slow them down or to prevent them from accomplishing the missions and works which the Lord had entrusted to them, and hence, as what St. Peter and St. John had done, they continued going around, healing in the Name of the Lord, proclaiming His truth and salvation despite the specific and express ban on doing so by the Temple authorities. They did not let fear or uncertainties, pressures or coercions from the authorities to prevent them from doing what the Lord Himself had entrusted to them to do. They carried out their mission faithfully and fearlessly, revealing what God had done for His beloved ones, in bringing unto them the hope through His Resurrection.

In our Gospel passage today, we heard the account of the apparition of the Risen Lord to two of His disciples who were at that time on their way to the village of Emmaus located outside of Jerusalem. It was likely the afternoon of the Day of the Lord’s Resurrection, and the news had begun to spread that the Lord Jesus had risen from the dead after the many things which had happened that week. They were discussing about the Lord’s arrest and condemnation by the elders and the chief priests, how He had been publicly condemned to death by the Romans and was crucified to death. The two disciples were speaking about how they had hoped in the Lord, as was typical of that time, that He would be the Saviour to lead them to freedom from the Romans and the other oppressors, but that hope died with the Lord’s suffering and death on the Cross.

And as we heard, it was at that moment the Risen Lord made His appearance to them, without the two of them realising or understanding it at first. He talked to them and chided them for having little faith in the Lord and in His teachings, even though He Himself had said that He would rise from the dead on the third day, and everything had happened just as He said it would. They still could not comprehend or believe in what the disciples had mentioned about the Resurrection, and therefore it was the Lord Himself Who went to them and guided them throughout the journey, telling them about the Resurrection and everything that He had done for the benefit of all the people of God, in fulfilling all the prophecies of the many prophets and messengers that God had sent among His people to reveal His intentions.

In the end, God opened the eyes of those two disciples after He had encouraged them and inflamed their hearts with the courage and strength of His Word. They realised that they had seen the Risen Lord, and with great courage and determination, as we heard, they rushed back to Jerusalem, becoming yet more witnesses to the great Resurrection of the Lord, proclaiming and revealing the greatness of God to the people. They revealed to us more about the truth of the Resurrection of the Lord, how God had kept His words and showed His love unto us, and in the end, overcoming sin and death for us, gathering us all so that we may find our way to Him and receive the fullness of His love and grace, and sharing in the eternal and new life with Him through this same Resurrection.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, therefore let us all continue to be faithful as the disciples and followers of Our Risen Lord, so that in our every actions, works and deeds, we may always be worthy bearers of His truth and Resurrection, His Good News and salvation to every one of those whom we encounter in our daily lives. Let us all continue to commit ourselves to our Risen Lord in everything that we do, in our every moments and interactions with everyone around us. May all of us be truly Christ-like in all of our actions and way of life so that we may be good role models and inspirations for our fellow brothers and sisters, both Christians and those who have not yet known or believed in God, in our Risen Lord. May He bless our every good works, efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

Tuesday, 22 April 2025 : Tuesday within Easter Octave (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as all of us continue to progress through this most joyful season of Easter, we are reminded yet again of the calling which all of us have received from the Lord, to be witnesses of His Resurrection, the bearers of His Good News and Light to all the nations, and as the ones to share and show His love manifested through us and our actions, in each and every moments of our lives. All of us have been called to bear witness to our Christian faith through our faithful actions in life, by our obedience to the Law of God and the commandments that He has taught to us through His Church. We should always be exemplary in how we live our lives so that as good and faithful Christians, we may inspire many more people in their lives and that they may also strive to come closer to God.

In our first reading today, taken from the Book of the Acts of the Apostles we heard the conclusion of the account of what happened on the day of the Pentecost, fifty days after the Day of the Lord’s Resurrection when the Holy Spirit empowered St. Peter the Apostle and the other Apostles and disciples of the Lord with the courage and the wisdom to speak the truth about the Lord and His Resurrection to the many people assembled in Jerusalem. St. Peter spoke courageously defending their faith before everyone, stating how everything had happened to the Lord Jesus, Who was crucified in Jerusalem after being condemned by the Temple authorities and then, rose from the dead after He had died on the Cross, all of these happened because of the Lord’s desire to bring forth His salvation to all the people of all the nations by the sacrifice of His Son on the Cross.

Therefore, St. Peter spoke at length with the wisdom of the Holy Spirit and testifying for what he and the other Apostles had witnessed during their time with the Lord, revealing how God had given all of us mankind a remedy for all of our sins and all of our predicaments, providing for us the path out of the darkness. He has given us the gift and assurance of His salvation which He made evident through the baptism that He has made available to everyone through His Church and disciples. It was at that moment when the Church began manifesting itself to the world, on the day of the Pentecost, with three thousand people having embraced the faith and made themselves to be baptised by the Apostles, marking the moment when the Church became tangible to the world.

Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, we heard of the occasion when the Lord Jesus, just Resurrected from the dead, made His appearance to St. Mary Magdalene, the first to whom the Lord made Himself known and seen by His disciples right after He had risen from the dead. She and other women following the Lord had been rushing to the tomb of the Lord on the morning of the Sunday after the Sabbath to put the spices and ointments on the Body of the Lord because they were unable to do so at the moments after His crucifixion as it happened right before the Sabbath. But they were all greeted by the surprising sight of the Tomb being opened and the Body having disappeared from it.

It was when St. Mary Magdalene was distraught in that garden near the Tomb that the Risen Lord appeared to her and made Himself known to her, consoling her and revealing the truth about His death and how He has triumphed over ever death itself, just as He has predicted and told her and the other disciples. The disciples of the Lord came to know of this Good News because St. Mary Magdalene herself and the other women went rushing to them to tell them of the Lord’s Resurrection, and they all then saw the Risen Lord Himself in the flesh, in His glorified and Resurrected Body, proving and showing to them all that He was not merely a Spirit or a ghost. He took food and ate it before them, showing that He was truly alive, in Body and Spirit, and revealing to us what we will ourselves experience at well through our own resurrection.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, as we have discussed and heard earlier from the Scriptures, as well as from what we believe in our Christian faith, all of us believe that one day, all of us shall also share in the glorious resurrection of our Lord, risen in our body and spirit at the time of the Final Judgment, so that we may fully and completely enjoy the fullness of God’s grace and blessings, to enjoy forever the eternity in bliss and true happiness with our Lord Who loves us all, just as He has always intended for us. Sin has put a temporary stop to this and prevented us from achieving this state, while it made us corrupted and defiled because of our disobedience against God, and our inability to resist the many temptations present around us. But God Himself has shown us the path out of this darkness and predicament, opening the path for us to eternal life.

As we continue to pass through this time and season of Easter, all of us are reminded that each and every one of us should always be active in living our lives as good and courageous Christians, in standing up to our faith and beliefs in the Resurrected Christ, in the Son of God made Man, Who has suffered most grieviously for us, and which He had done willingly out of love for us. It is through this Resurrection that we have new hope in the Lord, and how we can keep on going in this world and life amidst all the challenges, difficulties and hardships we may have to endure and encounter in our respective paths. There are a lot of temptations trying to keep us away from God and His salvation, and many among us may be seriously tempted to leave behind the path of the Lord, to choose instead the path of worldliness and evils.

But we must not lose faith in the Lord, and instead we should deepen our faith and trust in Him even more, by developing a truly genuine and healthy relationship between us and God. And how do we do this, brothers and sisters? It is by spending good time in communication with God, through prayer, charity and other works that we do in His Name. Each and every one of us are God’s beloved and holy children, we have been given the assurance from God that we will be with Him and share with Him the joy of the Resurrection when the time comes for us to experience it, if we remain truly faithful in Him, and are righteous and worthy in our deeds and lives. Let us all therefore strive to do our part in being worthy bearers of the truth of God’s Resurrection, His Good News and salvation to the nations. Let us all continue to bear witness to the Lord in wherever we are in our communities, and do our best to serve the Lord at all times.

May our Risen Lord continue to strengthen us in faith and guide us all towards Him, and may He bless us all in everything we do, in our every good efforts and works, for His greater glory, now and always. Amen.

Monday, 21 April 2025 : Monday within Easter Octave (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all continue to rejoice greatly during this Easter Octave and season, we are all reminded that as Christians it is our responsibility and calling for us to proclaim the Lord’s truth and Resurrection, His Good News and everything that He has revealed to us and taught to us through His Church. As Christians, it is imperative that we should always be exemplary and worthy in all and everything that we do in each and every moments of our lives, being inspiration and role models for all those around us, our brethren in faith. It is through our commitment to the Lord by our worthy lives and also our faithful testimony of the Risen Lord that we can truly be called as good and faithful Christians, as we all should be.

In our first reading today from the Acts of the Apostles, we heard from the words of the Apostle St. Peter who continued to proclaim about the Risen Lord together with the other Apostles right after the Holy Spirit descended and came down upon them during the time of the Pentecost, the fiftieth day after the Passover and the Lord’s glorious Resurrection from the dead. The Holy Spirit that came down upon the Apostles gave them the courage and strength to speak up the truth and overcome their fears and uncertainties, as they embarked on the mission which the Lord Himself has entrusted to them, that is to proclaim His salvation and Good News to all the people of all the nations. Despite all the threats and oppositions faced by St. Peter and the other Apostles from the chief priests and the other enemies of the Lord, they all proclaimed courageously what the Lord had done for His people.

And this included all the good things that God had done in fulfilling the words of the prophets, in completing the long planned and awaited God’s plans to rescue all of us mankind. St. Peter spoke of how the same Christ, Jesus the Son of God, Who had been sent to the world to save everyone, and had been rejected and persecuted by the Jewish authorities who refused to listen to Him and His truth. And yet, as the Apostles had testified, that the Lord Jesus did not remain in the state of death, but having triumphed over sin and death, conquering those and showing everyone that truly there is hope and life after and beyond death, the Risen Lord has proven the truth and veracity of all of God’s promises, how He would liberate us all from the tyranny of sin and all the forces of evil that have kept us bound and dominated all these while.

This is a reminder to the people of God of just how once He had shown His love to them by leading them all out from their enslavement in the land of Egypt, showing them His might and power as He rained down destruction on the Egyptians and their Pharaoh while keeping His people safe, and finally leading them all out from their slavery through the sea, to the land of freedom and plenty which He has promised to their ancestors and to all of them, the descendants of those faithful people whom God had called and chosen to be His own. Now, through Christ, the Apostles revealed that the Lord has extended this freedom and liberation, not only from the physical slavery as once experienced by the Israelites in Egypt, but even more importantly, liberation from the bondage, shackles and slavery to our sins and evils, to the darkness surrounding and keeping us bound under its tyranny.

Then, in our Gospel passage today, we heard from the Gospel according to St. Matthew the Apostle and Evangelist in which we were told of what happened immediately after the Lord Jesus rose from the dead, when the Lord appeared before the women who went to the tomb early on Sunday morning, on that day when the Lord gloriously rose from the dead, appearing before all the disciples afterwards and fulfilling everything that He had promised to them about His suffering, death and ultimately how He would rise in glory on the third day after just as everything He said it would be. But the chief priests and the Temple authorities wished to keep this news on the Resurrection which began to rapidly spread at that time, from spreading even more, and as we heard in the Gospel passage, they tried to spread lies and falsehoods to counter the truth about the Resurrection of the Lord.

And why did those Temple authorities and chief priests did so, brothers and sisters in Christ? That is likely because they feared the ever growing influence of the Lord that had made them to be jealous and unhappy at the rapid spread of the Lord’s teachings and ways, many of which they disagreed with, as many among them proudly kept on to their way of observing the Law and commandments of God, refusing to listen to the Lord and to believe in His teachings and truth. And that led to them putting false accusations on Him and condemning Him to death, but yet all those did not manage to stop the Lord and His truth. In fact, the Resurrection of the Lord proved all the truth behind everything that He had revealed, leading to those who still refused to believe in Him to scramble and panic in trying to contain the news.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, through what we have heard in today’s Gospel and other Scripture passages, we are therefore reminded of the need for all of us to be courageous in standing up for our faith in God and in His truth. If the Apostles at that time had not allowed the Lord to lead and guide them in their paths, and giving them the courage to defend the Lord’s Resurrection, then the truth would have been hidden and buried forever, and few if any would have benefitted from the loving sacrifice of Our Lord, Who has revealed God’s long planned salvation for all of us mankind. We should do our best in our daily living so that by our courageous faith and our desire to proclaim the Lord in all of our daily activities, we may be His faithful and devoted missionaries, not just through words but also genuine actions.

May our Risen Lord therefore continue to help us in our journey of faith and life, in our daily commitment to walk faithfully in this path of a missionary disciple, in doing what the Lord had told us to do, proclaiming His Resurrection and the Good News of His salvation in our daily living, in being good and faithful disciples of our Risen Lord at all times. We should be good role models and inspirations for our fellow brothers and sisters, and in inspiring many others to live lives that are truly worthy of God in all circumstances. May God be with us all, and may He bless our every good efforts and endeavours, now and always. Amen.

Sunday, 20 April 2025 : Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of the Lord (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, Alleluia! The Lord is Risen! He has triumphed and conquered sin and death, and has brought us all into a new Hope and Light of His salvation, let us all rejoice and be glad! All of us have come to this most joyful and happy occasion of Easter, and on this Sunday, the day of Easter Sunday, we remember all of the preparations that we have done in getting ourselves ready to celebrate this most momentous and important occasion. It is at the core of our Christian beliefs and faith that we believe in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Saviour and Son of God Who has been crucified for the sake of all mankind. And this belief in the Resurrection of Jesus is truly important because without the Resurrection then our faith is nothing more than an empty faith and belief.

Without the Resurrection of the Lord, then Jesus Christ is no more than just a mere Man or a Prophet like others, and worse still, it might have affirmed what the Jewish elders and chief priests had accused the Lord of doing, that is being a False Messiah and as someone who has blasphemed against God. But the reality is that the Lord Jesus had risen from the dead and this faith has been passed down to us for generations after generations to our present day through the Church of God. The Resurrection is something that we ourselves have not seen, experienced and witnessed and yet we chose to believe in this truth, just as many of our predecessors had done before us. All of us truly believe in Jesus Christ, in Him being the Son of God Incarnate, in everything that He had taught and revealed to us, and in His suffering, death and resurrection.

People always debate on whether Christmas or Easter is the greater and more important celebration. The truth is that it is more complicated than it seems to be, and it is truly imprudent and inappropriate to compare the two of them. The reality is that both of them are very important events in the history of our salvation and neither is complete without the other one. But ultimately, Easter is more important and crucial to our salvation because without what happened at Easter, then the Child born into this world at Christmas would just be another one of the countless mankind that had been born into this world, just like any one of us. If Christ never rose from the dead, then everything that He had taught, all the prophecies that He had fulfilled all ultimately would have come to nothing, and His followers would have eventually scattered and ceased to exist just as what had happened to so many other False Messiahs.

But at the same time, Christmas is important because it provided the foundation for what happened during the whole Holy Week and Easter. In Christmas, we have seen the manifestation of God’s love made Man, the Divine Being Himself being incarnate in the flesh and appearing before us. After spending nine months in His mother Mary’s hallowed womb, the Lord Himself was born into this world and showed Himself to us, from the once intangible and unapproachable, transcendent beyond imagination into the realm of reality, approachable, touchable and tangible to us. Through Christmas, we know that God has made His salvation clear and tangible to us, and not merely just a mighty deed done from afar, but a real action from a loving God Who has assumed our Humanity, and becoming Man as we are, He has united us all to Himself and made His salvation available to us.

That is because by His perfect obedience to the Father’s will, Christ as the New Adam and the New Man showed us all what all of us mankind are supposed to be, pure, blameless, full of faith and obedience to God. God has created us all in His image and likeness, but we have all been corrupted due to our fall into sin, failing to resist the many temptations that prevented us from truly achieving our full potential in what we have been meant to be. God created us all good and perfect, all full of grace and holiness, just as the Lord Himself has shown us in His perfect humanity, untainted by sin. But we have been led astray by sin and because of this we have been forced to wander off in this world and suffer the consequences of our disobedience and lack of faith and trust in God.

Our Scripture readings this Easter Sunday then highlight to us all the things which the Lord had done to overcome sin and death, and reunite us all with our most loving God and Father, our Creator and Master. Christ our Risen Lord has endured the worst of sufferings and challenges, trials and pains, by Him embracing willingly our many sins and their punishments upon Himself, by making Himself the Paschal Lamb, the Lamb of God to be slain for the New and Eternal Passover and Covenant that God wanted to establish with us all. The sacrifice and offering of our Risen Lord has been accepted in His perfect obedience, as the one and only worthy offering that is good enough to redeem and heal us all from our afflictions and corruptions by sin, as our Eternal High Priest, offering His own Most Precious Body and Blood for our salvation.

In our first reading taken from the Acts of the Apostles, we heard of the great testimony of faith from St. Peter the Apostle, the Lord’s chief disciple who spoke courageously and full of the Holy Spirit after he and the other disciples had received the gift of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, fifty days after the Lord Jesus had risen from the dead. He spoke bravely and courageously on behalf of the Lord because he himself had seen and witnessed everything that happened, and as recorded in the Scriptures, he and many others had seen the Risen Lord Himself in the flesh, in the glory of His Resurrected Body, which has transcended death. Initially, he and the other disciples were afraid because of the intense pressures, intimidations and efforts by the Jewish elders and chief priests who sought to keep the news about the Resurrection from spreading, even to the point of spreading false stories about how the disciples had stolen the Lord’s Body from His tomb.

But there St. Peter stood courageously before the many people assembled in Jerusalem for the Festival of the Pentecost, proclaiming all the good things that the Lord had done and accomplished through the same One Whom the people had persecuted and crucified just weeks earlier, and Who had died and yet rose again gloriously from the dead despite the lies and the falsehoods that the Temple authorities and the members of the Sanhedrin attempted against the Lord. He proclaimed the salvation which the Lord had won for all of us, the people beloved by God because of His triumphant Resurrection from the dead. And because they themselves have all experienced it, St. Peter and the other Apostles and disciples, all the witnesses of the Resurrection that our Gospel passage today had presented to us and all the great deeds that the Lord had done would not remain silent, and they proclaimed them all in great joy.

In our second reading this Easter Sunday, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, in which he exhorted all of them to seek what is holy and worthy, and not in earthly and worldly things. He challenged the faithful people of God to live in the manner that they have been called and expected to do as Christians, as those whom God had called and chosen to be His own beloved and holy people. Therefore, this is the same reminder to all of us that we should always be truly be active and committed in each and every moments of our lives, in carrying out our every actions, words and deeds in the manner that the Lord had taught us all through His Church. We should not merely be faithful in the manner of formality only, but we must be like the Apostles, who courageously and faithfully defended their faith in the Risen Lord.

This Easter season and beyond, we are also reminded that as Christians, as Pope St. John Paul II once famously said, that we are all Easter people, and Alleluia is our song. This means that all of us are called to live a truly holy and worthy lives, lives that are truly active, committed to God and missionary, full of compassion for one another and righteousness, justice and virtues in all of our actions throughout life. We must have the right disposition and attitude in life in order for us to be able to follow the Lord worthily in our lives. And just as the Israelites still continue their journey after crossing the sea out of Egypt, which is a symbolism and prefigurement of our baptism, therefore, baptism is not the end of our journey towards God, but rather, marks the new beginning in this journey we have towards God. As we renew our baptismal promises, we are reminded of this commitment that we have in following God and obeying His commandments.

Essentially, we are called to proclaim the Lord and His Resurrection, His Good News and salvation to the world. But in order to do this, we must first live our lives worthily as good and faithful Christians, and this is something that many of us have difficulty doing because we face so many obstacles, temptations and challenges in our daily lives. And this is why as we enter into this joyful Easter season, we have to renew our commitment and dedication to the Lord, in doing our best to live our lives worthily and to commit ourselves to a truly holy and blessed existence in God, in all of our actions, words and deeds, and in how we interact with others around us. We cannot be hypocrites who claim to believe in the Lord and yet act in the manner that is contrary to our faith and beliefs in God.

That is why as we all enter into this joyous season of Easter, celebrating the Lord’s glorious Resurrection, let us all strive to commit ourselves to be ever more faithful and sincere in following our Risen Lord in everything that we say and do. Let the transformations and conversions that we have experienced during the Lenten season continue to bear their fruits through this time of Easter and beyond. May all of us be faithful and ever more courageous witnesses of Our Lord and His Resurrection, being good role models and inspirations to our fellow brothers and sisters, helping ever more people to come closer to God and His salvation. May our Risen Lord continue to bless us all and give us His light of Hope, and strengthen us in our resolve to follow Him wholeheartedly, now and always. Amen.

Sunday, 20 April 2025 : Easter Vigil Mass, Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of the Lord (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this evening on this Easter Vigil Mass, all of us finally have reached the end of our Lenten journey, a forty days long period of purification and reorientation of our lives, of more intense connection with God and renewal of our lives. Now, on this very evening we celebrate the glorious Resurrection of Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, Who has suffered and died for us, bearing all the burdens and punishments that are due for our sins and wickedness. Through His Resurrection, He has shown us the great triumph that He had won over sin and death, showing us that they no longer hold dominion and power over us. And tonight we have finally come to the culmination of our long wait for salvation, and rejoicing together as one Church and holy people of God, we cry and sing out together, ‘Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia! Christ is Risen! Christ has conquered death!’

All these joy and celebration that we have this evening and this upcoming fifty days of rejoicing during the whole Easter season come from the fact that we have been given the assurance of eternal life and freedom from the damnation and domination of sin, and how death no longer reigns over us. Through His glorious Resurrection, Our Lord has promised that we too shall rise with Him and enjoy forever the true joy and glory of God’s Kingdom, where we shall enjoy forever the fullness of God’s grace and blessings. This is what the Lord has always meant and intended for all of us, as each one of us have been created out of God’s overflowing love and kindness, and He has always wanted us to enjoy forever the fullness of His love, all the blessings and good things He has created in this world. However, our disobedience and sins came in between us and God.

God however never gave up on us and His love for us endures even though we have rebelled against Him and have often showed a lot of stubbornness in our attitudes and ways. He has promised from the very beginning of time, from the time when He created us all as we have heard in the account from the Book of Genesis of the creation of the whole world and the Universe, creating all the things good and perfect as He has always meant it, including us mankind, His most beloved ones, created in His own image and likeness. But disobedience caused by our ancestors’ inability to resist the temptations of the devil led them and all of us into sin, which brought corruption into the perfection that used to be ours before our downfall into sin. And this separated us from God and His love, forcing us to be separated from God and exiled from Eden, from God’s Holy Presence.

We heard therefore throughout the many readings covered in this Easter Vigil liturgy the many things that God had done in planning for and bringing about our salvation, our liberation from sin and from the dominion of death. He showed us all His love and desire to be reunited with us by calling those from among us to be the ones to prepare the path for the eventual coming of His salvation, beginning with Abraham as we heard from our second reading today, also taken from the Book of Genesis. We heard in that occasion how Abraham, with whom God had made a Covenant with, was called by the Lord to bring his beloved son Isaac to be offered as a sacrifice to God at Mount Moriah. For the context, Isaac was the son which God had long promised to Abraham and his wife, Sarah after they had long been barren without a child.

Yet, God sought to take Isaac away from Abraham, made him to be a sacrifice to be offered to God. Certainly Abraham must have had some uncertainties or even doubts about this instruction from God, and he clearly would have struggled internally over it, considering just how much he had treasured and loved Isaac. But ultimately, Abraham chose to obey God and to put his faith in Him. Abraham trusted that the Lord knew what was best for him and his son Isaac, and went up the mountain of Moriah with Isaac, with the intention to offer him up to God as a sacrifice, with a heavy heart but also at the same time, with faith and trust in God. God saw Abraham’s great faith and trust in Him, and He told Abraham at the moment that he was about to sacrifice Isaac that He had seen his faith and was testing him with the instruction, sending a ram to replace Isaac as a sacrifice, while renewing the Covenant which He has made with Abraham, affirming the blessings that Abraham and his descendants will receive.

Now, this location of Mount Moriah is very significant and the reason why this passage was chosen as one of the readings of this Easter Vigil because many centuries later, long after the time of Abraham and Isaac, another important sacrifice were to take place at the very same site. Yes, I am referring to none other than the sacrifice of Our Lord Jesus at Calvary, a hill or mountain located just outside of Jerusalem. This site of Mount Moriah was historically and traditionally associated with the site of the Lord’s crucifixion at Calvary. Therefore, the sacrifice of Isaac was in fact a prefigurement of Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross at Calvary, revealing the plan that God has in mind in His desire to redeem all of us from our sins.

And there are a lot of symbolisms from this event of the sacrifice of Mount Moriah when placed side by side with the Lord’s crucifixion. Just like Abraham who willingly offered Isaac, his own most beloved son to be sacrificed to God even when he could have refused to do so, God did not spare His own most Beloved Son, His only Begotten, Whom He offered willingly and freely for us all, to be sacrificed as the Paschal Lamb, by Whose sufferings and death, we may be freed and healed from our many sins and corruptions due to those sins. Through the breaking of the Lord’s Most Precious Body and the shedding of His Most Precious Blood, sharing these with us through the gift of the Most Holy Eucharist, God has crafted for us the perfect and ultimate remedy for our sins.

The death of Christ Who willingly took upon Himself our many sins and their punishments is also reminiscent of how God spared Isaac by sending a ram to be sacrificed in his place. Therefore, as we have commemorated yesterday on Good Friday, Our Lord’s crucifixion, His sufferings and death brought us to freedom from our sins because by His Most Precious Body and Blood that we have partaken in the Eucharist and by our sincere faith and desire to be reunited with Him, God has forgiven us all our sins and made us all whole once again, freed from all the shackles of sin and all the bonds of temptations and evils that have so far kept us chained and separated from Him, our loving Father and Creator.

Then from our third reading today, which is a compulsory reading for this Easter Vigil liturgy, we heard the passage of the Book of Exodus from the moment when the Lord brought His people, the Israelites to the shores of the sea, where He opened the sea before them and allowing all of them to walk on the dry seabed, protecting them from their enemies and pursuers, the Egyptians and their Pharaoh. The latter did not want to let the Israelites go and made one final attempt to capture all the Israelites or to destroy all of them, after earlier on having let them to go free to the land promised to them by God. And we heard how God rescued His people, leading them through the waters of the sea to the other side, beginning their journey towards the promised land. It was at that moment when they left the land of Egypt behind.

And of course we heard how God crushed those Egyptians and their chariots and armies, sinking them all beneath the waves. But the Israelites were brought safely to the other end of the sea, and they rejoiced greatly at God Who has shown them His great might and triumphed against their enemies and all those who have once enslaved and persecuted them. This account of the Exodus and how God rescued His people is in fact also very symbolic and very much related to what the Lord Himself would do to save His people through Jesus Christ, His Son and Our Saviour.  Again in this case, much as the parallels between Isaac’s sacrifice and that of Christ’s, here we can also see how God led His people through the darkness of sin and into a new life with Him.

That journey through the water of the sea, opened up by the Lord before the people symbolised the Israelites having left behind their past life and slavery in Egypt, and instead they then entered into new lives and existence in which they were free and were guided by God on their journey to the land of promise. This is experienced by all of us who have gone through the Sacrament of Baptism, especially those among us who have been baptised on this Easter Vigil itself. And for all those among us who are going to be baptised later after this, as they receive the water of baptism either by pouring or immersion, this is symbolic of what the people of God had once experienced in the miraculous crossing of the sea as depicted in the Book of Exodus.

Like the Israelites who have been led from the place of their slavery into a new land of freedom, all of us have been led from our past, sinful existence into a new life and existence blessed by God. And just as the Lord has crushed and defeated the forces, armies and chariots of the Egyptians chasing after them, liberating them from the shackles of their slavers and oppressors, thus through baptism, all of us as Christians have been brought to freedom as the Lord has triumphed through His glorious Resurrection that all of us celebrate today, crushing and defeating all the forces of evil, the dominion and power of sin and death. They no longer have power and dominion over us, and through this victory, God is leading us all to the new, blessed existence in Him. That is what we all rejoice for today, because in Christ, our Risen Lord, we have the hope of eternal life and overcoming death.

Death is always something that is fearsome to us, as it marks the end of our earthly existence and life as we all know it. It is something that all of us have to experience because of sin, and by our sins, all of us have to suffer through death, and yet, because we know that Christ has Risen from the dead, we now know that there is life and existence beyond death, and death is not the end of all hope. Instead, through the Resurrection, we know that by sharing in His humanity, all of us have shared in the death of Christ, the death to our past, sinful way of life, symbolised by the gift of water which destroys the Egyptians in the days of the Exodus, and then the new life which water also symbolises, as we are led into the new life in Christ, in the assurance that we will also share in the Resurrection of Christ when the time comes. This is what we have heard earlier on from the Epistle reading before the Gospel, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans.

The remaining passages of the Scripture readings today from the Old Testament highlights the promises of the Lord of His salvation through the prophets like Isaiah, Baruch and Ezekiel, all of which have come to fruition in the coming of Jesus Christ, our Risen Lord. By His coming into this world, God has revealed to us all that He has planned from the very beginning for us, to rescue us and to lead us all back to Himself. And that is why, it is important that Christ our Lord truly died that day on Good Friday, just as we have reflected about it yesterday, because without His suffering and death, then the significance of the Resurrection will be diminished and missed. It was precisely because of the death of Christ that we have been redeemed, united to Him in death, and by His offering of a most pure and holy, a worthy offering on our behalf, we have been cleansed and forgiven from our sins.

The Lord’s Resurrection is then even more important, as if the Lord had died and not risen from the dead, then truly there can be no hope for us. Since, if the Lord Himself, Who is without sin, perished and died, and did not overcome death, then how can there be hope for us? Yet, since the Risen Lord had triumphed over death itself and showed that death does not have the final say over us, and that by His grace and love, God will restore life to all of us, hence, we should no longer fear death and yet, we must remain vigilant of sin because if we still continue to sin against God and refuse His generous offer of forgiveness and mercy, then in the end, it is by our sins that we have not repented from that we will be judged against and condemned by.

Therefore, we are also reminded that as Christians, as Pope St. John Paul II once famously said, that we are all Easter people, and Alleluia is our song. This means that all of us are called to live a truly holy and worthy lives, lives that are truly active, committed to God and missionary, full of compassion for one another and righteousness, justice and virtues in all of our actions throughout life. We must have the right disposition and attitude in life in order for us to be able to follow the Lord worthily in our lives. And just as the Israelites still continue their journey after crossing the sea out of Egypt, which is a symbolism and prefigurement of our baptism, therefore, baptism is not the end of our journey towards God, but rather, marks the new beginning in this journey we have towards God.

Essentially, we are called to proclaim the Lord and His Resurrection, His Good News and salvation to the world. But in order to do this, we must first live our lives worthily as good and faithful Christians, and this is something that many of us have difficulty doing because we face so many obstacles, temptations and challenges in our daily lives. And this is why as we enter into this joyful Easter season, we have to renew our commitment and dedication to the Lord, in doing our best to live our lives worthily and to commit ourselves to a truly holy and blessed existence in God, in all of our actions, words and deeds, and in how we interact with others around us. We cannot be hypocrites who claim to believe in the Lord and yet act in the manner that is contrary to our faith and beliefs in God.

That is why as we all enter into this joyous season of Easter, celebrating the Lord’s glorious Resurrection, let us all strive to commit ourselves to be ever more faithful and sincere in following our Risen Lord in everything that we say and do. Let the transformations and conversions that we have experienced during the Lenten season continue to bear their fruits through this time of Easter and beyond. May all of us be faithful and ever more courageous witnesses of Our Lord and His Resurrection, being good role models and inspirations to our fellow brothers and sisters, helping ever more people to come closer to God and His salvation. May our Risen Lord continue to bless us all and give us His light of Hope, and strengthen us in our resolve to follow Him wholeheartedly, now and always. Amen.

Sunday, 26 May 2024 : Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : White

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday we celebrate the occasion of the Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity, or also known as Trinity Sunday. On this Sunday we commemorate and focus our attention on this important tenet in our Christian faith, one that is truly Christian in nature, and one of the core tenets and beliefs of our faith in God. This is because unlike any other monotheistic beliefs, there is none other that beliefs in the Holy Trinity of One God in Three Divine Persons as we have believed in, the belief in the Triune God Who is One and only One, and yet manifesting Himself in Three Divine Persons of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, distinct and yet indivisible and perfectly united to each other as One.

This is our Christian faith, our Trinitarian beliefs and our faith in the One Lord Who in His Person of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit have each interacted with us, and shown us all His love and truth, His compassion and grace. But what is the Holy Trinity all about? Do we truly know and understand what it means for us to believe in the One Lord in Three Divine Persons? There are many people both within and outside the Church who misunderstood what the Holy Trinity is all about, and there are not few of those who think that we worship not one but three Gods. This is definitely false, and it does not help that there are quite a lot of falsehoods and inaccurate representations of the Holy Trinity that are believed by those outside the Church, misrepresentations of the Holy Trinity that perpetuated this misunderstandings, that even quite a number within the Church also followed and believed in.

What is the Holy Trinity? As mentioned, as Christians we believe in the One and only True God, Creator and Master of all the Universe, which has Three Divine Persons or Aspects just as we profess every time we say the Creed. The Nicene Creed begins with, ‘I believe in One God’, which states clearly this belief in the Oneness of God, and then continues with ‘The Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and Earth’, and then ‘I believe in One Lord Jesus Christ, the only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all ages… consubstantial with the Father’ which highlights that there has always been only One Lord and God, and the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit are all part of this One God, with Jesus Christ, the Son of God being ‘begotten’ and not ‘created’. The Son and the Holy Spirit are part of this Holy Trinity together with the Father, from before the beginning of time.

The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are all co-equal and co-eternal, having existed before the beginning of time, for eternity. And unlike what some heresies and false teachings propagated, we all believe that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are all equal to each other, and the Son and/or the Holy Spirit are not subordinated to any of the other members of the Holy Trinity. Then, at the same time, the Holy Trinity is incomplete without any of its members, and this highlights the fact mentioned earlier that the Three Divine Persons of the Holy Trinity are both distinct and indivisible at the same time. Each and every members of the Holy Trinity are present at the moment of Creation and throughout all history. The Father willed the Creation and the Universe into being, through the Son, the Word of God, by His words, ‘Let there be…’, and the Holy Spirit being the Spirit of Creation and Life present in all of Creation, making all things coming to be.

At the moment of the Incarnation, the Holy Spirit was also present, with the Father’s will again making the impossible to be possible, that the Son of God, the Divine Word, became incarnate in the flesh, taking up our human form and existence, our nature to be the Son of Man, in the Person of Jesus Christ our Lord, by the power of the Holy Spirit that made it all happen, in the holy womb of Mary, the Holy Mother of God. The Holy Trinity has been mentioned in the many parts of the Scriptures, and throughout the history of the world, and at the supreme moment of our salvation when the Lord died on the Cross, the Holy Trinity is again present, as the Son of God, lay dying on His Cross, gave up His Spirit, the Holy Spirit, back to God the Father, with the words, ‘Father, into Your hands, I commend My Spirit.’ Truly, the Lord in His Most Holy Trinity, has been always present in our midst, all these time, just as through His Son, He has made Himself visible, approachable and tangible to us.

The most tangible proof of the Holy Trinity itself is the words of the Lord, Who said that ‘I and the Father are One.’ and in another occasion with, ‘May they all be one, just as We are One.’, referring to the Oneness and the Unity of the Holy Trinity in the One God, and the relationship between the Father and the Son, and then also the Holy Spirit, which the Lord Jesus in more than one occasion send upon the disciples, with the words, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’ And the Lord Himself told the disciples and all of His Church as we heard in our Gospel passage, the Great Commission that He has entrusted to each and every one of us, that is to go forth to all the peoples and all the nations so that everyone from all the nations may receive the Good News of God, believe in Him and be baptised in the Name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. All these are the reasons why although throughout time and history, there were those who denied the Holy Trinity, and yet the belief in the Triune God remains strong to this very day.

Now, after we have discussed the nature of the Holy Trinity and our belief in the Triune God, we also need to ask ourselves, why the Lord then created us all? In our first reading this Sunday, we heard from the Book of Deuteronomy in which Moses spoke to the people of Israel during the time of the Exodus about their great privilege to have been called and chosen as the holy people of God, as the ones whom God had first made to be His own people, to be loved and cared for by Him. Why did God then create all of us if He is already perfect and all good? First of all, we must understand that the Holy Trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit is united by the perfect bond of love, which overflows from the Holy Trinity to all of us. God is Love, and He is so full of love that He wants to share this love with each and every one of us. We were created so that we may share in God’s love.

That was why we heard from the Book of Deuteronomy, of Moses reminding the people of just how much God had loved them, taken care of them and provided for them despite of their many disobedience and rebellious attitudes. God is so full of love that He has done all that were necessary to bring them out of their slavery and bondage in Egypt, and providing them with the means to survive the long journey in the desert, protecting them all from harm and from their enemies. And while they were also chastised and punished by the Lord for their disobedience and rebellion, but God did so with the intention to help His people to find their way back towards Him, and for them all to realise that their attitudes and actions were causing them to be sundered and separated from His wonderful love, grace and kindness.

In our second reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul to the Church and the faithful people of God in Rome in which he spoke of how every one of them have become and have indeed been made to be the children of God, as through His Spirit and by His Son sharing in our human nature and existence, all of us have received this adoption, by becoming members and parts of the Body of Christ, the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church that just as Christ Our Lord called God the Father as His Heavenly Father, thus we are all also able to call the Lord our God as our Father as well. This is what all of us have received from the Lord Himself, showing us just how loving and compassionate He is, and how fortunate all of us indeed are, to have been beloved in such a way.

What we all now need to do as Christians is that we need to first of all remember this core tenet of our faith in the Most Holy Trinity, our Lord and God, Creator and Master of all the Universe, Who is One, but having Three Divine Persons in the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. We have to appreciate and understand the significance of this Trinitarian Doctrine so that we may help many others both within and outside the Church to know what it is that we all as Christians truly believe in the Lord, in one God Who manifested Himself in the Three Divine Persons, co-equal and co-eternal, distinct and yet indivisible from one another. We must also give thanks to Him Who has loved us so much that this overflowing love from the perfect bond in the Holy Trinity has been outpoured on us from the very beginning.

Then, reflecting upon the unity within the Most Holy Trinity, let us also remember our own community of believers as Christians, who are all members of the same Body of Christ, the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. If Our Lord Himself is perfectly united in the indivisible bond of love in the Most Holy Trinity, then we ourselves cannot and should not be divided against each other. Unfortunately and sadly, such divisions are quite common both in the past and present, as there were various schisms and heresies that led to the splintering of the unity of the Body of Christ, the One Church of God. This is why on this Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity, we must renew our faith in the Lord and strive to advance and champion unity among all the believers in Christ, our Lord.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore as Christians, as those who believe in the One Lord in Three Divine Persons, the Most Holy Trinity and Triune God, continue to live our lives most worthily, so that by our most exemplary lives, we may truly be the bearers of Our Lord’s truth and Good News, and be the worthy bearers of His love and compassion, His ways and examples into this world. O Most Holy God, forever worthy of praise, honour and worship, Our Lord and God in the Most Holy Trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, have mercy on us all sinners and be with Your Church, so that in all that we do and in our every good efforts and endeavours, may You continue to bless and guide us all in our path, in serving You at all times. Amen.

Sunday, 19 May 2024 : Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this Sunday as we celebrate this most joyful occasion of the Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday, we recall the fullness of joy and great celebrations that we have done in the past glorious and most joyful fifty days of Easter since that of Easter Vigil. Pentecost celebrates the coming and descent of the Holy Spirit from God upon His Church, to all the disciples and followers of Christ. On that day, the Lord fulfilled His promises to His disciples that He would send the Holy Spirit, Whom He called as the Helper or the Advocate, to lead and guide the path of the Church and all the faithful, strengthening them in their journey of faith, empowering them to be courageous and to be able to persevere despite the trials and challenges that they may have to face.

This important day and celebration is a reminder for all of us that through the coming and descent of the Holy Spirit to all of us, we have received once again the grace of God that had been separated from us due to our sins and wickedness, and through the Holy Spirit, God had shown that He is always ever present with His Church and faithful ones, having guided us all throughout these past two millennia of history, from the very beginning of the Church and up to this very day, through all the challenges and trials facing the Church and all the Christian faithful. The Holy Spirit had guided the Church fathers and leaders in walking down the path of the Lord, that while at times the Church and many among the faithful had fallen into the wrong paths, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, eventually the Church is moving ahead again in the right path.

Many people often wrongly associate Pentecost with the so-called ‘Birthday of the Church’ and it does not help that in some places, popular practices related to this birthday celebration of the Church are commonplace. The Church according to the Church fathers and Apostolic tradition, as written in the Catechism of the Catholic Church was ‘born’ and established from the side of the Lord, from the outpouring of the Blood and water that came from the Lord’s Body, lay broken and crushed on Good Friday, at the end of His Passion, His suffering and death. Through His earlier institution of the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist and the Ministerial Priesthood at the Last Supper, and through His completion of the perfect offering and sacrifice of the New and Eternal Passover, the New and Eternal Covenant, Christ has formed the Church that is His Body, uniting all of the believers with Himself.

What the Pentecost is more accurately associated with is the moment when the Church is ‘revealed’ to the world, with an analogy and comparison similar to that of Christmas and Epiphany. While Christmas marks the moment when the Lord Jesus, Our Saviour was born into this world, it is at Epiphany that He is revealed and manifested to the whole world through the representation of the Three Magi or the Three Wise Men. Thus, the Church that is born on Good Friday and the Paschal Triduum, was also revealed to the whole world at the moment of the Pentecost, at the time when there was a very major shift in the attitude of the Apostles and disciples of the Lord, who began to actively proclaim the Word of God and His Good News to everyone when previously they had been hiding in fear.

This was what we have heard in our first reading today, detailing to us what happened on the day of the first Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit descended upon all the Apostles and disciples who were hiding in fear from the Jewish authorities who had threatened everyone that taught in the Name of the Lord Jesus, and who had put in place efforts to silence the disciples of the Lord. They were fearful because the Lord was no longer physically with them, having ascended into Heaven just ten days earlier, but with the arrival and descent of the Holy Spirit, and as they were inflamed and strengthened by the fire of the Holy Spirit, their hearts were encouraged and they received the strength, the wisdom and the power to go forth and to proclaim the Good News of God with great fervour and courage as we have heard.

And through their efforts, many people who were then gathered in Jerusalem for the Festival of Pentecost, coming from the different regions and countries of the world, many of whom were Jews who were living in the diaspora, came to hear of the Lord Jesus, as many of them might not have heard or known about Him before. Those people came to be touched by the message of God’s truth and His Good News that the Apostles told them in their various languages, the gift which the Holy Spirit had brought to them, and about three thousand people accepted the Lord on that day, becoming the earliest members of the Church of God together with those Apostles and disciples of the Lord. The rapid growth of the Church from that day of Pentecost and the changing attitude of the Apostles and disciples of the Lord, empowered by the Holy Spirit made the Church no longer hidden but instead revealed to the whole world, which is what Pentecost is all about.

In our second reading today, we heard from the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle, either to the Church in Corinth or Galatia, of the gifts and the fruits of the Holy Spirit which God had imparted to all of us who have received this most wonderful gift of the Holy Spirit through the Sacraments of the Church. The Holy Spirit has many gifts, and these, traditionally seven, are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety and fear of the Lord, all of which are the things which God had bestowed on us all through His Spirit, alongside with various blessings, talents and abilities that allow us to carry out whatever it is that He had entrusted to us all to do with our lives. Each and every one of us have been given and equipped with these various gifts and opportunities so that we may truly live our lives worthily and in accordance to what the Lord has shown and taught us, so that by our exemplary lives, we may indeed be good role models and inspirations for others to follow, and that we may lead others to God’s truth and salvation.

Meanwhile, the fruits of the Holy Spirit are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control, all of which are manifestations of the works and the gifts of the Holy Spirit which God had granted to us. All of us are called and expected to do what God had called us to do, and to make good use of the gifts and the opportunities that have been revealed and passed to us all. Like the parable of the talents that the Lord had used in teaching His disciples, all of us as God’s stewards, disciples and servants are expected to make good use of the various things and blessings which God had given to us, so that we may indeed bear rich fruits of the Holy Spirit in our various communities, and be the exemplary role models and the shining beacons of God’s light and truth in our world today.

Lastly, in our Gospel passage today, we then heard of the Lord Jesus giving the Holy Spirit to the disciples, reminding them of what they were supposed to do as His disciples and followers. This gift of the Holy Spirit which the Lord had mentioned and explained on several occasions would eventually came to the fullness and completion with the coming of the Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descending on the Apostles and the disciples of the Lord, the Church of God, giving them the guidance, strength and the peace in their hearts and minds to carry out to the best of their abilities everything which God had entrusted to them to do. Through the Holy Spirit, God had sent forth His disciples and followers to carry out the most important mission which He entrusted to them, His Great Commission, that is to proclaim His Good News and truth, His salvation and love to all the nations, and to make disciples of every people of every nations, baptising them in the Name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

As we all reflect upon the messages of God’s truth and love as contained within the Sacred Scriptures and what we have discussed regarding the Holy Spirit and how God has empowered us all with the strength and the new life and opportunities to do His will through the Holy Spirit, let us all therefore allow Him to guide us all and turn away from all sorts of wickedness and evils that had caused us to not be able to follow the Lord wholeheartedly. As one united Church of God, revealed to all on this great Solemnity of Pentecost, let us all continue to carry on the missions entrusted to us, to be ever full of the Holy Spirit and allow the Spirit to guide us in our respective vocations and missions in life, that through us and our faithful living and testimony, our every actions and deeds, we may always be fruitful in all things.

Come Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of all the faithful and strengthen us with the warmth of God’s most wonderful love. Come and renew the whole world and all of us mankind, and enkindle in us the great passionate fires of Your love. Come Holy Spirit, come and be with us all, the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church of God. Amen.

Sunday, 19 May 2024 : Vigil Mass of the Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday (Homily and Scripture Reflections)

Liturgical Colour : Red

Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, this evening as we all gather together on this Great Vigil of the Solemnity of Pentecost Sunday at the very end of the glorious season of Easter, we recall the fullness of joy and great celebrations that we have done in the past glorious and most joyful fifty days of Easter since that of Easter Vigil. This celebration of the Pentecost Vigil is truly ancient and has a lot of parallel and similarities to that of Easter Vigil which marks the beginning of the Easter season, as historically, Pentecost ranks as one of the greatest Feasts and Solemnities of the Church in its whole entire liturgical year, second only after Easter itself. While Easter Vigil and Easter Sunday itself marks the commemoration of the glorious and triumphant victory that the Risen Christ, Our Lord had won over evil, sin and death through His Resurrection, Pentecost celebrates the coming and descent of the Holy Spirit from God upon His Church, to all the disciples and followers of Christ.

This celebration of the Vigil of the Pentecost Sunday or Pentecost Vigil is truly steeped in history and tradition, as just like that of Easter Vigil, there are multiple Old Testament readings that are to be read, historically seven just like that of the Easter Vigil. While the readings of the Easter Vigil focused on the history of salvation and how God had finally fulfilled and accomplished everything that He had promised to His people through His prophets, sending His Saviour into this world, the readings of the Pentecost Vigil that we have heard today in their various forms and richness highlighted the role that the Holy Spirit played in the Church, in our lives as Christians and how God had guided us all through the same Holy Spirit. Not only that but just like Easter Vigil when usually the catechumens are baptised and received into the Church, during this Pentecost Vigil, traditionally may also involve initiation of catechumens into the Church.

This important day and celebration is a reminder for all of us that through the coming and descent of the Holy Spirit to all of us, we have received once again the grace of God that had been separated from us due to our sins and wickedness, and through the Holy Spirit, God had shown that He is always ever present with His Church and faithful ones, having guided us all throughout these past two millennia of history, from the very beginning of the Church and up to this very day, through all the challenges and trials facing the Church and all the Christian faithful. The Holy Spirit had guided the Church fathers and leaders in walking down the path of the Lord, that while at times the Church and many among the faithful had fallen into the wrong paths, through the guidance of the Holy Spirit, eventually the Church is moving ahead again in the right path.

Many people often wrongly associate Pentecost with the so-called ‘Birthday of the Church’ and it does not help that in some places, popular practices related to this birthday celebration of the Church are commonplace. The Church according to the Church fathers and Apostolic tradition, as written in the Catechism of the Catholic Church was ‘born’ and established from the side of the Lord, from the outpouring of the Blood and water that came from the Lord’s Body, lay broken and crushed on Good Friday, at the end of His Passion, His suffering and death. Through His earlier institution of the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist and the Ministerial Priesthood at the Last Supper, and through His completion of the perfect offering and sacrifice of the New and Eternal Passover, the New and Eternal Covenant, Christ has formed the Church that is His Body, uniting all of the believers with Himself.

What the Pentecost is more accurately associated with is the moment when the Church is ‘revealed’ to the world, with an analogy and comparison similar to that of Christmas and Epiphany. While Christmas marks the moment when the Lord Jesus, Our Saviour was born into this world, it is at Epiphany that He is revealed and manifested to the whole world through the representation of the Three Magi or the Three Wise Men. Thus, the Church that is born on Good Friday and the Paschal Triduum, was also revealed to the whole world at the moment of the Pentecost, at the time when there was a very major shift in the attitude of the Apostles and disciples of the Lord, who began to actively proclaim the Word of God and His Good News to everyone when previously they had been hiding in fear.

In our Scripture readings this Pentecost Vigil, from the Book of Genesis we heard of the story of the Tower of Babel and how mankind in their hubris and pride tried to build a tower that was so high that it could reach up to Heaven itself, or so they thought. God saw all their wicked plans and ambitions, their pride and evils and confused their languages and speeches. Prior to this moment, everyone was able to understand each other languages and speeches, but after the rebellion of the Tower of Babel, mankind was scattered all over the world, unable to comprehend one another. This was because of the withdrawal of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which was contrasted with the gift of tongues which the Apostles and the other disciples of the Lord received on the day of Pentecost, when they speak in tongues and everyone were able to comprehend what the disciples of the Lord were speaking about.

Meanwhile, from another reading from the Old Testament, taken from the Book of Exodus, we heard of the moment when the Lord made His Covenant with His people, the Israelites, at the holy Mountain of God at Sinai. We heard how at that place Moses, who lead the people of Israel gathered all the elders and all the people, and told them of what the Lord wanted to make with them, to establish a Covenant with them anew just as He had done with their ancestors. It was at that moment which the Lord made known His Presence through loud sounds and fire, just as what happened on the day of Pentecost, when the tongues of flames of the Holy Spirit descended upon the Lord’s disciples hidden in the upper room, together with the loud sound just like that at Mount Sinai.

Not only that, but it was during this moment at Mount Sinai when the Israelites themselves also rebelled against God, by making a golden calf idol and worshipping it, which resulted in them being punished, with three thousand people being condemned and killed for their rebellion. This is contrasted to what we heard from the account of the events of the Pentecost, as the works of the Lord’s disciples proclaiming God’s Good News and salvation touched the hearts and minds of so many people that three thousand people chose to be baptised and become part of the Church of God, as a clear parallel and antithesis of what happened back at Mount Sinai, again just like the Tower of Babel story, showing how the Lord through His Holy Spirit had restored to the world and to us mankind the order and sanctity that had been lost through our rebellion against God and sin.

In another Old Testament reading from the Book of the prophet Ezekiel, we then heard of the story of the valley filled with vast number of dry bones, which represented the rebellion of mankind and their sins, particularly the Israelites, whom by the time of the prophet Ezekiel had committed a great number of sins and mistakes, and had suffered the consequences of those sins and faults. Sin lead to destruction and death, and that was what the vision of the valley of dry bones showed to the prophet Ezekiel and all of us. But through the Spirit of God, referring to the Holy Spirit, which in the Nicene Creed we refer to as the Lord, the Giver of Life, proceeding from the Father and Son to us all, just as at the moment of Creation, when God created all things from nothingness, God restored life to all those dry bones and Ezekiel saw a huge nation of all the peoples assembled, referring to the restoration of God’s people into the state of grace before their downfall into sin.

And this is what the Holy Spirit has done to us, as we recall this great gift from God, the gift of the Holy Spirit that He has given to His Church, to fill us all with His love and wisdom, to restore unto us the life, grace and unity with God which we have lost through our rebelliousness and sins. St. Paul in his Epistle to the Church and the faithful in Rome in our second reading passage today spoke about the Holy Spirit that we have received, which gave us a foretaste of things that is to come. This means that through the gift of the Holy Spirit, all of us have received the gift of new life and existence which happened and is possible because of the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives, guiding and strengthening us in each and every moments of our existence.

The Holy Spirit has shown us the path towards the Lord, and as the Lord Jesus Himself made it clear to us through our Gospel passage today, that the Presence of the Holy Spirit in us is like that of a life-giving water and spring welling up in us, filling us with God’s grace and love, empowering and strengthening us in the manner how the Lord’s disciples and followers have been guided and strengthened by the same Holy Spirit throughout all the things that they had done, in proclaiming the Lord’s Good News and salvation to the people of all the nations. They have joyfully borne the responsibilities and the commitments to be the bearers of God’s truth, and by the wisdom imparted to them through the Spirit of God, they therefore bore rich fruits of the Holy Spirit and resulted in many great conversions and many souls embracing God’s saving grace.

As we all reflect upon the messages of God’s truth and love as contained within the Sacred Scriptures and what we have discussed regarding the Holy Spirit and how God has empowered us all with the strength and the new life and opportunities to do His will through the Holy Spirit, let us all therefore allow Him to guide us all and turn away from all sorts of wickedness and evils that had caused us to not be able to follow the Lord wholeheartedly. As one united Church of God, revealed to all on this great Solemnity of Pentecost, let us all continue to carry on the missions entrusted to us, to be ever full of the Holy Spirit and allow the Spirit to guide us in our respective vocations and missions in life, that through us and our faithful living and testimony, our every actions and deeds, we may always be fruitful in all things.

Come Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of all the faithful and strengthen us with the warmth of God’s most wonderful love. Come and renew the whole world and all of us mankind, and enkindle in us the great passionate fires of Your love. Come Holy Spirit, come and be with us all, the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church of God. Amen.