Liturgical Colour : White
1 Corinthians 10 : 16-17
The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a communion with the Blood of Christ? And the bread that we break, is it not a communion with the Body of Christ?
The bread is one, and so we, though many, form one body, sharing the one bread.
Liturgical Colour : White
Psalm 147 : 12-13, 14-15, 19-20
Exalt YHVH, o Jerusalem; praise your God, o Zion! For He strengthens the bars of your gates and blesses your children within you.
He grants peace on your borders and feeds you with the finest grain. He sends His command to the earth and swiftly runs His word.
It is He, Who tells Jacob His words; His laws and decrees, to Israel. This, He has not done for other nations, so His laws remain unknown to them. Alleluia!
Liturgical Colour : White
Deuteronomy 8 : 2-3, 14b-16a
Remember how YHVH, your God, brought you through the desert for forty years. He humbled you, to test you and know what was in your heart, whether you would keep His commandments or not. He made you experience want, He made you experience hunger, but He gave you manna to eat which neither you nor your fathers had known, to show you that one does not live on bread alone, but also by everything that comes from the mouth of God.
Do not forget YHVH, your God, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt, the house of slavery. It is He Who has led you across this great and terrible desert, full of fiery serpents and scorpions, an arid land where there is no water. But for you He made water gush forth from the hardest rock. And He fed you in the desert with manna which your fathers did not know.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today as we all listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures we are being reminded of the most fundamental truth of our Christian faith and that is the fact that we are all truly and most dearly beloved people of God, whom He had shown His perfect love in the person of the Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Love of God made flesh, by which we all have seen the assurance of God’s salvation and the fulfilment of our Hope in Him. We are reminded that God is always with us, by our side, journeying with us and supporting us all even throughout the most difficult moments of our lives and journey. We must never lose hope and we should always trust in the Lord, knowing that He will guide us through even the most difficult and challenging obstacles.
In our first reading today, we heard from the second Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to St. Timothy, his protege and one of the first bishops of the Church in which the Apostle continued to encourage St. Timothy and all the other missionaries of the Good News of God to go forth and follow in his footsteps in glorifying God by their actions and works among the people. He reminded them that all the sufferings that he had to endure, he gladly did them for the sake of the glory of God. In addition, he was glad that he did all of those works and endure all those sufferings for the sake of the people to whom that he had been sent to minister, for the sake of their salvation and liberation from the tyranny of sin and evil.
And St. Paul also reminded St. Timothy and the others that the Lord is always ever faithful and loving towards us, regardless of how we have treated Him, and how we might have neglected Him and our obligations towards Him. The Covenant which He had made with each and every one of us endures, and through His offering of His perfect Love to us through His Son, Whom He had sent into this world, Jesus Christ, to be our Saviour as mentioned earlier, we have partaken our share in His suffering, death and Resurrection, and just as we do not suffer alone, but suffering together with Christ, we too share in His death to our past sinful and wicked way of life and existence, and delivered into the renewed existence and life, full of God’s grace, in sharing eventually His glorious Resurrection.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, taken from the Gospel according to St. Mark the Evangelist, we heard of the interactions between the Lord Jesus and one of the teachers of the Law who came up to Him to ask Him about which Law among all the Law and commandments of God is the most important of all of them. The teacher of the Law might have wanted to test the Lord and see His responses, as many among the teachers of the Law thought that He was teaching and propagating the idea that the Law is to be superseded and overwritten, and hence were quite strong in their opposition and disapproval against Him. Alternatively this teacher of the Law might have also been just genuinely curious to know which among the Law was indeed the most important commandment of all.
For the context, we must understand that the Law of God as it was revealed through Moses during the time after the Exodus from Egypt and the journey of the Israelites in the desert consisted of many laws, commandments, rules and ordinances, all of which were extensive and detailed, and over time, they were expanded by the many rituals and practices that the Israelites, the people of God and their descendants continued to apply in their interpretations and applications of those laws and commandments. According to the Jewish tradition, there are a total of six hundred and thirteen laws all in all, if not even more. And that was why, it may seem to be very difficult and burdensome for the people of God to practice and fuflil all of them.
But the Lord made it very clear that the purpose of the Law was in fact not to burden the people, but to lead them all towards God. The Law was meant to show the people of God on how they ought to live their lives in the manner that is good, worthy and just so that they may truly be able to follow the Lord our God faithfully and worthily at all times. Hence, the Lord Jesus summarised the Law into two main components, under which all the laws, rules, commandments and all the precepts of the Law ultimately came under, that as He mentioned, that we all ought to first of all, love the Lord our God, Who has loved us all unconditionally first, with all of our hearts, might and strength, and then secondly to love the people around us in the same way as well, and this is especially even more so for those whom we love and whom God has entrusted to us to love.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore ponder these words of the Scriptures that we have received today so that by appreciating better the love of God and His intentions for us, all the guidance and help that He has provided and shown to us, all of us may grow in faith and become ever stronger in our devotion towards the Lord, and in living our lives worthily in the manner that He Himself has shown and taught us all. Each and every one of us should do our best to emulate Christ’s own examples in loving and obeying His heavenly Father, and in His most generous, patient and merciful love towards each and every one of us. Through this love that we have actively practiced in each and every moments of our lives, may we draw ever closer to the Lord.
May the Lord our most loving and compassionate God continue to guide us all in our respective journeys in life, helping us all to remain firm in our commitment and endeavour to practice and show the love of God manifested in each and every one of our own actions, words and deeds, in everything we do at every moments in our lives. This is so that we may truly love God in the manner of how He has loved us first, embracing His love for us fully and doing our best to show that same love at all times. May all of us be blessed in our every loving actions, words and deeds, in our loving interactions to all those around us, to bring all people and all things ever closer to God. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Mark 12 : 28b-34
At that time, a teacher of the Law came up and asked Jesus, “Which commandment is the first of all?”
Jesus answered, “The first is : Hear, Israel! The Lord, our God is One Lord; and you shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind and with all your strength. And after this comes a second commandment : You shall love your neighbour as yourself. There is no commandment greater than these two.”
The teacher of the Law said to Him, “Well spoken, Master; You are right when You say that He is one, and there is no other besides Him. To love Him with all our heart, with all our understanding and with all our strength, and to love our neighbour as ourselves is more important than any burnt offering or sacrifice.”
Jesus approved of this answer and said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And after that, no one dared to ask Him any more questions.
Liturgical Colour : Green
Psalm 24 : 4-5ab, 8-9, 10 and 14
Teach me Your ways, o Lord; make known to me Your paths. Guide me in Your truth and instruct me, for You are my God, my Saviour.
Good and upright, the Lord teaches sinners His way. He teaches the humble of heart and guides them in what is right.
The ways of the Lord are love and faithfulness for those who keep His covenant and precepts. The Lord gives advice to those who revere Him and makes His covenant known to them.
Liturgical Colour : Green
2 Timothy 2 : 8-15
Remember Christ Jesus, risen from the dead, Jesus, Son of David, as preached in my Gospel. For this Gospel I labour, and even wear chains like an evildoer, but the word of God is not chained. And, so, I bear everything, for the sake of the chosen people, that they, too, may obtain the salvation given to us, in Christ Jesus, and share eternal glory.
This statement is true : If we have died with Him, we shall also live with Him; If we endure with Him, we shall reign with Him; If we deny Him, He will also deny us; If we are unfaithful, He remains faithful for He cannot deny Himself.
Remind your people of these things, and urge them, in the presence of God, not to fight over words, which does no good, but only ruins those who listen. Be for God, an active and proven minister, a blameless worker, correctly handling the word of truth.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ, as we listened to the words of the Sacred Scriptures in our passages today, we are all reminded that we should always be courageous and strong in persisting in faith, in doing our best to live our lives in accordance with God’s Law and commandments, in being good role models and examples to everyone around us, so that we may indeed inspire others and be the good examples to help everyone to know what they all need to do in order to be truly faithful and dedicated to God at all times. We are reminded that God is also always by our side, and that we should continue to live our lives in testifying the truth about the Good News and the salvation which He has brought into our midst, in all of our actions each day and at every moments.
In our first reading today, taken from the Epistle of St. Paul to St. Timothy, we heard of the words of the Apostle reminding his protege, St. Timothy of the gift of the Holy Spirit and the various other gifts that the Lord has granted to all of them, the spirit of strength, love and good judgment, all of which had been given to them so that they all might go forth and courageously proclaim the truth and Good News of God in all circumstances, even through all the challenging moments and occasions. He encouraged his protege and indirectly many other missionaries of the Lord and messengers of the Good News to remain strong and steady in their commitment to be the bearers of God’s light and truth in a world filled with darkness and sin, so that by their works and ministry, they may bring about God’s salvation to many more people.
St. Paul exhorted St. Timothy to pass on the flame which had been given to him, a reference of the Holy Spirit, reminding him and the other missionaries of the Lord, the bishops, priests, deacons and the ministers of the Gospel to continue to go forth spreading the gifts of the Holy Spirit through the whole world by calling many more people to come to the Lord and to be baptised in the Name of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit just as He has commanded all of them to do. And in order to fulfil all these, it was often necessary that those who walk in the path of the Lord had to suffer and endure difficulties, challenges and trials. But St. Paul reminded them all of the power of God’s providence and guidance, and how through His works made evident by their hands, they would indeed do great and wonderful things beyond imagination.
Then, from our Gospel passage today, we heard of the confrontation between the Lord Jesus and the Sadducees who opposed Him, all those who were doubtful and refusing to believe in the teachings and doctrine of the resurrection from the dead. For the context, the Sadducees were historically the ones who held the reins of power and many of them were belonging to the priestly caste and they were the ones from which the chief priests were chosen from. We may find it quite strange and contradictory that the priests and chief priests were the ones who were most militant in their opposition and refusal to believe in the teachings and beliefs like the resurrection from the dead and the afterlife, or in any other spiritual matter. But this can be better understood from the context of how they were steeply involved in worldly matters and livelihood, in the governance of the people and the Temple.
As such, many among them likely developed strong attachments to the world and to all the privileges that they have enjoyed in life. Therefore, this is why many if not most of them believed that this life in this world was the only one that they would have and which they ought to enjoy, rejecting any notion of the afterlife or another existence which to them is a separation from all the joy, pleasures and the good things which they had been enjoying in life. That was why the Lord showed them all when those Sadducees asked using the example of a woman who had married seven brothers as her husbands, of whose man that she would belong to as wife, that the eternal life that is to come is not like that of this world, and is truly beyond all of those worldly ambitions, desires and pursuits. It is an important reminder for all of us not to seek for things of this world that do not last, but instead we must focus on the Lord and His promise of everlasting life.
Today, the Church celebrates the feast of St. Charles Lwanga and his holy companions in martyrdom, collectively known as the Holy Ugandan Martyrs. They all dedicated themselves to the Lord, missionaries, local priests and faithful laymen and laywomen alike, who were persecuted for their faith in God, and remained firmly resolute and committed in their faith in God to the very end, despite the temptations, coercions and threats that they were facing. Back then, St. Charles Lwanga himself was the chief page and an important servant of the King of the Kingdom of Buganda in what is today Uganda. He encountered the Christian faith through the missionaries who proclaimed the Lord and His Good News among the people there in that region. Back then, the King was a great pedophile who preyed on the young pages of the kingdom, and the opposition from Christian missionaries against such practices caused the king to conduct massacres against them.
St. Charles Lwanga himself was convinced of the truth that the Lord had delivered through the Catholic missionaries, the White Fathers who were there, and St. Charles Lwanga along with many others among Buganda’s court members and servants were also baptised together as Christians. St. Charles Lwanga also protected the pages, the young boys under his care from the king’s perverted and wicked actions. It was then that the king and those among his courtiers that had become Christians came to a point of contention, as the former condemned some of them to death, which led to St. Charles Lwanga and the other servants to stand up for their faith publicly, and they were therefore led to be martyred by being burnt alive. At the site where he and others were martyred now stands the great Basilica of the Holy Ugandan Martyrs at Namugongo, where the relics of those faithful martyrs are enshrined. Their fidelity and commitment to God served as great examples and inspirations to all of us Christians in how we ourselves should live up to our Christian calling and mission in our lives.
Brothers and sisters in Christ, let us all therefore reflect on these words of the Scriptures that we have heard and received, and also on the lives of our holy predecessors, particularly those of the Holy Martyrs of Uganda, in their most courageous defence of their faith and commitment to the Lord’s truth and righteousness. Are we willing and able to commit ourselves in the same way as well, brethren? Are we willing and able to carry our own crosses in life, in following the Lord ever more faithfully in each and every passing moments? Let us all discern our path forward well and carefully so that we may continue to inspire many others to walk in God’s Presence and to be steadfast in our obedience and commitment to Him.
May the Lord our most loving God and Father continue to guide and strengthen us all in our respective journeys in life. May He empower each and every one of us in living our lives virtuously, in proclaiming His truth and Good News at all times, doing our very best to glorify Him by our lives. May He lead us all into the everlasting life of true happiness and joy that He has promised and reassured all of us with, and strengthen us ever always in our faith. Amen.
Liturgical Colour : Red
Mark 12 : 18-27
At that time, the Sadducees also came to Jesus. Since they claim that there is no resurrection, they questioned Him in this way, “Master, in the Scriptures Moses gave us this law : if anyone dies and leaves a wife but no children, his brother must take the woman, and with her have a baby, who will be considered the child of his deceased brother.”
“Now, there were seven brothers. The first married a wife, but he died without leaving any children. The second took the wife, and he also died leaving no children. The same thing happened to the third. In fact, all seven brothers died, leaving no children. Last of all the women died. Now, in the resurrection, to which of them will she be wife? For all seven brothers had her as wife.”
Jesus replied, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not understand the Scriptures or the power of God? When they rise from the dead, men and women do not marry, but are like the Angels in heaven. Now, about the resurrection of the dead, have you never had thoughts about the burning bush in the book of Moses?”
“God said to Moses : I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. He is the God not of the dead but of the living. You are totally wrong.”
Liturgical Colour : Red
Psalm 122 : 1-2a, 2bcd
To You, I lift up my eyes; to You, Whose throne is in heaven. As the eyes of servants look to the hand of their master.
As the eyes of maids look to the hand of their mistress, so our eyes look to YHVH our God, till He shows us His mercy.
petercanisiusmichaeldavidkang 